Present simple현재
| I | improve |
|---|---|
| you | improve |
| he/she/it | improves |
| we | improve |
| you | improve |
| they | improve |
improve 활용
- 뜻 향상시키다, 나아지다
- 레벨 A2
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
이 동사의 특이점
- -ing를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(묵음 e 탈락, 자음 겹침, -ie → -y): improving. → 현재진행형(Present Progressive)
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | improved |
|---|---|
| you | improved |
| he/she/it | improved |
| we | improved |
| you | improved |
| they | improved |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have improved |
|---|---|
| you | have improved |
| he/she/it | has improved |
| we | have improved |
| you | have improved |
| they | have improved |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had improved |
|---|---|
| you | had improved |
| he/she/it | had improved |
| we | had improved |
| you | had improved |
| they | had improved |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will improve |
|---|---|
| you | will improve |
| he/she/it | will improve |
| we | will improve |
| you | will improve |
| they | will improve |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have improved |
|---|---|
| you | will have improved |
| he/she/it | will have improved |
| we | will have improved |
| you | will have improved |
| they | will have improved |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would improve |
|---|---|
| you | would improve |
| he/she/it | would improve |
| we | would improve |
| you | would improve |
| they | would improve |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have improved |
|---|---|
| you | would have improved |
| he/she/it | would have improved |
| we | would have improved |
| you | would have improved |
| they | would have improved |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am improving |
|---|---|
| you | are improving |
| he/she/it | is improving |
| we | are improving |
| you | are improving |
| they | are improving |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was improving |
|---|---|
| you | were improving |
| he/she/it | was improving |
| we | were improving |
| you | were improving |
| they | were improving |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been improving |
|---|---|
| you | have been improving |
| he/she/it | has been improving |
| we | have been improving |
| you | have been improving |
| they | have been improving |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been improving |
|---|---|
| you | had been improving |
| he/she/it | had been improving |
| we | had been improving |
| you | had been improving |
| they | had been improving |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be improving |
|---|---|
| you | will be improving |
| he/she/it | will be improving |
| we | will be improving |
| you | will be improving |
| they | will be improving |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | improve |
|---|---|
| we | let's improve |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | improve |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to improve |
| -ing form | improving |
| past participle | improved |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
Her health has improved.그녀는 건강이 좋아졌어요.
improved — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I want to improve my English.영어 실력을 늘리고 싶어요.
improve — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
His pronunciation has improved.그의 발음이 좋아졌어요.
improved — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
His fitness improved over the winter.겨울 동안 그의 체력이 좋아졌어요.
improved — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.