Present simple현재
| I | help |
|---|---|
| you | help |
| he/she/it | helps |
| we | help |
| you | help |
| they | help |
help 활용
- 뜻 돕다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | helped |
|---|---|
| you | helped |
| he/she/it | helped |
| we | helped |
| you | helped |
| they | helped |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have helped |
|---|---|
| you | have helped |
| he/she/it | has helped |
| we | have helped |
| you | have helped |
| they | have helped |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had helped |
|---|---|
| you | had helped |
| he/she/it | had helped |
| we | had helped |
| you | had helped |
| they | had helped |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will help |
|---|---|
| you | will help |
| he/she/it | will help |
| we | will help |
| you | will help |
| they | will help |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have helped |
|---|---|
| you | will have helped |
| he/she/it | will have helped |
| we | will have helped |
| you | will have helped |
| they | will have helped |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would help |
|---|---|
| you | would help |
| he/she/it | would help |
| we | would help |
| you | would help |
| they | would help |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have helped |
|---|---|
| you | would have helped |
| he/she/it | would have helped |
| we | would have helped |
| you | would have helped |
| they | would have helped |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am helping |
|---|---|
| you | are helping |
| he/she/it | is helping |
| we | are helping |
| you | are helping |
| they | are helping |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was helping |
|---|---|
| you | were helping |
| he/she/it | was helping |
| we | were helping |
| you | were helping |
| they | were helping |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been helping |
|---|---|
| you | have been helping |
| he/she/it | has been helping |
| we | have been helping |
| you | have been helping |
| they | have been helping |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been helping |
|---|---|
| you | had been helping |
| he/she/it | had been helping |
| we | had been helping |
| you | had been helping |
| they | had been helping |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be helping |
|---|---|
| you | will be helping |
| he/she/it | will be helping |
| we | will be helping |
| you | will be helping |
| they | will be helping |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | help |
|---|---|
| we | let's help |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | help |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to help |
| -ing form | helping |
| past participle | helped |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
Can you help me?저 좀 도와줄 수 있어요?
help — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
A police officer helped us.경찰관이 우리를 도와줬어요.
helped — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We help each other.우리는 서로 도와요.
help — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Can you help me, please?좀 도와주실 수 있어요?
help — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She was able to help us.그녀가 우리를 도와줄 수 있었어요.
help — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Good afternoon, may I help you?안녕하세요, 무엇을 도와드릴까요?
help — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
흔한 함정
틀림 Don't worry, I will to help you.
맞음 Don't worry, I will help you.
want to, have to, going to처럼 to가 붙는 표현을 많이 배우다 보니 will 뒤에도 to를 넣는 실수가 자주 나와요. will은 can, must와 같은 조동사라서 바로 동사원형이 와요. 그리고 “-ㄹ 거예요”를 모두 will로 옮기지 마세요. 이미 정한 계획은 going to, 능력은 can이에요.
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.