Present simple현재
| I | apply |
|---|---|
| you | apply |
| he/she/it | applies |
| we | apply |
| you | apply |
| they | apply |
apply 활용
- 뜻 지원하다, 신청하다
- 레벨 B1
- 활용 유형 규칙 ()
이 동사의 특이점
- 3인칭 단수의 특별한 철자(-es, -ies): applies. → 현재 시제(Simple Present)
- -ed를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(자음 겹침, -ied, -cked): applied. → 과거 시제(Simple Past)
- 단어 목록에서: 일자리에는 apply for a job, 회사에는 apply to a company예요.
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | applied |
|---|---|
| you | applied |
| he/she/it | applied |
| we | applied |
| you | applied |
| they | applied |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have applied |
|---|---|
| you | have applied |
| he/she/it | has applied |
| we | have applied |
| you | have applied |
| they | have applied |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had applied |
|---|---|
| you | had applied |
| he/she/it | had applied |
| we | had applied |
| you | had applied |
| they | had applied |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will apply |
|---|---|
| you | will apply |
| he/she/it | will apply |
| we | will apply |
| you | will apply |
| they | will apply |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have applied |
|---|---|
| you | will have applied |
| he/she/it | will have applied |
| we | will have applied |
| you | will have applied |
| they | will have applied |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would apply |
|---|---|
| you | would apply |
| he/she/it | would apply |
| we | would apply |
| you | would apply |
| they | would apply |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have applied |
|---|---|
| you | would have applied |
| he/she/it | would have applied |
| we | would have applied |
| you | would have applied |
| they | would have applied |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am applying |
|---|---|
| you | are applying |
| he/she/it | is applying |
| we | are applying |
| you | are applying |
| they | are applying |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was applying |
|---|---|
| you | were applying |
| he/she/it | was applying |
| we | were applying |
| you | were applying |
| they | were applying |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been applying |
|---|---|
| you | have been applying |
| he/she/it | has been applying |
| we | have been applying |
| you | have been applying |
| they | have been applying |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been applying |
|---|---|
| you | had been applying |
| he/she/it | had been applying |
| we | had been applying |
| you | had been applying |
| they | had been applying |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be applying |
|---|---|
| you | will be applying |
| he/she/it | will be applying |
| we | will be applying |
| you | will be applying |
| they | will be applying |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | apply |
|---|---|
| we | let's apply |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | apply |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to apply |
| -ing form | applying |
| past participle | applied |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
Every citizen can apply.모든 시민이 신청할 수 있어요.
apply — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She applied for housing benefit.그녀는 주거 수당을 신청했어요.
applied — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
You apply for a place in January.입학 지원은 1월에 해요.
apply — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She applied for the job last week.그녀는 지난주에 그 일자리에 지원했어요.
applied — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.