Present simple现在时
| I | take |
|---|---|
| you | take |
| he/she/it | takes |
| we | take |
| you | take |
| they | take |
take的动词变位
- 词义 拿，取；乘坐；花费（时间）
- 级别 A1
- 变位类型 不规则
这个动词的特别之处
- 在许多时态中不规则——最稳妥的办法是把整张表学下来。 → 不规则动词
- 要记住的三个基本形式：take – took – taken。
- 加 -ing 时的特殊拼写（去掉不发音的 e、双写辅音、-ie 变 -y）：taking。 → 现在进行时（Present Progressive）
加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。
直陈式
Past simple完成的过去
| I | took |
|---|---|
| you | took |
| he/she/it | took |
| we | took |
| you | took |
| they | took |
Present perfect完成时
| I | have taken |
|---|---|
| you | have taken |
| he/she/it | has taken |
| we | have taken |
| you | have taken |
| they | have taken |
Past perfect过去完成时
| I | had taken |
|---|---|
| you | had taken |
| he/she/it | had taken |
| we | had taken |
| you | had taken |
| they | had taken |
Future (will)将来时
| I | will take |
|---|---|
| you | will take |
| he/she/it | will take |
| we | will take |
| you | will take |
| they | will take |
详见： will
Future perfect将来完成时
| I | will have taken |
|---|---|
| you | will have taken |
| he/she/it | will have taken |
| we | will have taken |
| you | will have taken |
| they | will have taken |
条件式
Conditional (would)条件式
| I | would take |
|---|---|
| you | would take |
| he/she/it | would take |
| we | would take |
| you | would take |
| they | would take |
Conditional perfect过去条件式
| I | would have taken |
|---|---|
| you | would have taken |
| he/she/it | would have taken |
| we | would have taken |
| you | would have taken |
| they | would have taken |
进行时
Present progressive现在进行时
| I | am taking |
|---|---|
| you | are taking |
| he/she/it | is taking |
| we | are taking |
| you | are taking |
| they | are taking |
Past progressive过去进行时
| I | was taking |
|---|---|
| you | were taking |
| he/she/it | was taking |
| we | were taking |
| you | were taking |
| they | were taking |
Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时
| I | have been taking |
|---|---|
| you | have been taking |
| he/she/it | has been taking |
| we | have been taking |
| you | have been taking |
| they | have been taking |
Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时
| I | had been taking |
|---|---|
| you | had been taking |
| he/she/it | had been taking |
| we | had been taking |
| you | had been taking |
| they | had been taking |
Future progressive将来进行时
| I | will be taking |
|---|---|
| you | will be taking |
| he/she/it | will be taking |
| we | will be taking |
| you | will be taking |
| they | will be taking |
命令式
Imperative肯定命令式
| you | take |
|---|---|
| we | let's take |
详见： 祈使句
非限定形式
课程中的例句
每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。
I took the wrong train.我坐错火车了。
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The decision was taken without her.这个决定是在她不在场的情况下做出的。
taken — past participle
The train leaves at six and I am taking it.火车六点开，我就坐那一班。
taking — -ing form · 什么时候用哪种将来形式？
We took the same train.我们坐的是同一班火车。
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The divorce took two years.离婚花了两年时间。
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The hedge took root quickly.树篱很快就扎下了根。
took — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
快速练习
5个填空，先来自上面的例句，再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。
继续学习
同一变位类型的动词
相关语法专题
这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍，用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。