Present simple现在时
| I | come |
|---|---|
| you | come |
| he/she/it | comes |
| we | come |
| you | come |
| they | come |
come的动词变位
- 词义 来
- 级别 A1
- 变位类型 不规则
这个动词的特别之处
- 在许多时态中不规则——最稳妥的办法是把整张表学下来。 → 不规则动词
- 要记住的三个基本形式：come – came – come。
- 加 -ing 时的特殊拼写（去掉不发音的 e、双写辅音、-ie 变 -y）：coming。 → 现在进行时（Present Progressive）
加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。
直陈式
Past simple完成的过去
| I | came |
|---|---|
| you | came |
| he/she/it | came |
| we | came |
| you | came |
| they | came |
Present perfect完成时
| I | have come |
|---|---|
| you | have come |
| he/she/it | has come |
| we | have come |
| you | have come |
| they | have come |
Past perfect过去完成时
| I | had come |
|---|---|
| you | had come |
| he/she/it | had come |
| we | had come |
| you | had come |
| they | had come |
Future (will)将来时
| I | will come |
|---|---|
| you | will come |
| he/she/it | will come |
| we | will come |
| you | will come |
| they | will come |
详见： will
Future perfect将来完成时
| I | will have come |
|---|---|
| you | will have come |
| he/she/it | will have come |
| we | will have come |
| you | will have come |
| they | will have come |
条件式
Conditional (would)条件式
| I | would come |
|---|---|
| you | would come |
| he/she/it | would come |
| we | would come |
| you | would come |
| they | would come |
Conditional perfect过去条件式
| I | would have come |
|---|---|
| you | would have come |
| he/she/it | would have come |
| we | would have come |
| you | would have come |
| they | would have come |
进行时
Present progressive现在进行时
| I | am coming |
|---|---|
| you | are coming |
| he/she/it | is coming |
| we | are coming |
| you | are coming |
| they | are coming |
Past progressive过去进行时
| I | was coming |
|---|---|
| you | were coming |
| he/she/it | was coming |
| we | were coming |
| you | were coming |
| they | were coming |
Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时
| I | have been coming |
|---|---|
| you | have been coming |
| he/she/it | has been coming |
| we | have been coming |
| you | have been coming |
| they | have been coming |
Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时
| I | had been coming |
|---|---|
| you | had been coming |
| he/she/it | had been coming |
| we | had been coming |
| you | had been coming |
| they | had been coming |
Future progressive将来进行时
| I | will be coming |
|---|---|
| you | will be coming |
| he/she/it | will be coming |
| we | will be coming |
| you | will be coming |
| they | will be coming |
命令式
Imperative肯定命令式
| you | come |
|---|---|
| we | let's come |
详见： 祈使句
非限定形式
课程中的例句
每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。
Come with me.跟我来。
Come — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
He is coming as well.他也来。
coming — -ing form
Seventeen people came.来了十七个人。
came — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Come here at once.马上过来。
Come — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Come in and sit down.进来坐吧。
Come — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I cannot come tomorrow.我明天来不了。
come — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
常见陷阱
错误 Sorry, I cannot come — I cooking dinner.
正确 Sorry, I cannot come — I am cooking dinner.
中国学习者最常见的错误有两种。一是根本不用进行时：中文“我做饭呢”里没有“在”，于是译成 I cook dinner，意思变成了“我（平时）做饭”。二是用了 -ing 却丢了 be：I cooking dinner。别人问 What are you doing? 时，要回答 I am cooking dinner。
快速练习
5个填空，先来自上面的例句，再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。
继续学习
同一变位类型的动词
相关语法专题
这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍，用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。