have的动词变位

词义有；吃，喝；进行
级别 A1
变位类型不规则

这个动词的特别之处

在许多时态中不规则——最稳妥的办法是把整张表学下来。 → 不规则动词
要记住的三个基本形式：have – had – had。
加 -ing 时的特殊拼写（去掉不发音的 e、双写辅音、-ie 变 -y）：having。 → 现在进行时（Present Progressive）

加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。

直陈式

Present simple现在时

I	have
you	have
he/she/it	has
we	have
you	have
they	have

详见：一般现在时（Simple Present）

Past simple完成的过去

I	had
you	had
he/she/it	had
we	had
you	had
they	had

详见：一般过去时（Simple Past）

Present perfect完成时

I	have had
you	have had
he/she/it	has had
we	have had
you	have had
they	have had

详见：现在完成时（Present Perfect）

Past perfect过去完成时

I	had had
you	had had
he/she/it	had had
we	had had
you	had had
they	had had

详见：过去完成时（Past Perfect）

Future (will)将来时

I	will have
you	will have
he/she/it	will have
we	will have
you	will have
they	will have

详见： will

Future perfect将来完成时

I	will have had
you	will have had
he/she/it	will have had
we	will have had
you	will have had
they	will have had

条件式

Conditional (would)条件式

I	would have
you	would have
he/she/it	would have
we	would have
you	would have
they	would have

详见：第二类条件句（if 从句第 2 类）

Conditional perfect过去条件式

I	would have had
you	would have had
he/she/it	would have had
we	would have had
you	would have had
they	would have had

进行时

Present progressive现在进行时

I	am having
you	are having
he/she/it	is having
we	are having
you	are having
they	are having

详见：现在进行时（Present Progressive）

Past progressive过去进行时

I	was having
you	were having
he/she/it	was having
we	were having
you	were having
they	were having

详见：过去进行时（Past Progressive）

Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时

I	have been having
you	have been having
he/she/it	has been having
we	have been having
you	have been having
they	have been having

详见：现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Progressive）

Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时

I	had been having
you	had been having
he/she/it	had been having
we	had been having
you	had been having
they	had been having

Future progressive将来进行时

I	will be having
you	will be having
he/she/it	will be having
we	will be having
you	will be having
they	will be having

命令式

Imperative肯定命令式

you	have
we	let's have

详见：祈使句

非限定形式

Infinitive and participles不定式、动名词、分词

infinitive	have
to-infinitive	to have
-ing form	having
past participle	had

详见：不规则动词 · 动词后接 -ing

课程中的例句

每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。

She had an idea.她有了一个主意。
had — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We have two cats.我们有两只猫。
have — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She has a new job.她找了一份新工作。
has — Present simple · he/she/it
I am having lunch with Peter tomorrow.我明天和彼得一起吃午饭。
having — -ing form · 什么时候用哪种将来形式？
I have a bad cold.我得了重感冒。
have — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I have a headache.我头疼。
have — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

常见陷阱

错误 I live in this flat since two years ago.

正确 I have lived in this flat for two years.

中文“我在这套公寓住了两年了”“我两年前就住在这儿了”很容易被拼成 I live in this flat since two years ago。这句话有两处错：第一，一直延续到现在的事要用现在完成时，不能用一般现在时；第二，since 后面接时间起点（since 2019），时长要用 for（for two years），而 since… ago 不能这样搭配。正确的说法是 I have lived in this flat for two years。

现在完成时（Present Perfect）

快速练习

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