Present simple현재
| I | speak |
|---|---|
| you | speak |
| he/she/it | speaks |
| we | speak |
| you | speak |
| they | speak |
speak 활용
- 뜻 말하다, (언어를) 하다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 불규칙 · 다음과 같이 활용 break
이 동사의 특이점
- 외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: speak – spoke – spoken. → 불규칙 동사
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | spoke |
|---|---|
| you | spoke |
| he/she/it | spoke |
| we | spoke |
| you | spoke |
| they | spoke |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have spoken |
|---|---|
| you | have spoken |
| he/she/it | has spoken |
| we | have spoken |
| you | have spoken |
| they | have spoken |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had spoken |
|---|---|
| you | had spoken |
| he/she/it | had spoken |
| we | had spoken |
| you | had spoken |
| they | had spoken |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will speak |
|---|---|
| you | will speak |
| he/she/it | will speak |
| we | will speak |
| you | will speak |
| they | will speak |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have spoken |
|---|---|
| you | will have spoken |
| he/she/it | will have spoken |
| we | will have spoken |
| you | will have spoken |
| they | will have spoken |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would speak |
|---|---|
| you | would speak |
| he/she/it | would speak |
| we | would speak |
| you | would speak |
| they | would speak |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have spoken |
|---|---|
| you | would have spoken |
| he/she/it | would have spoken |
| we | would have spoken |
| you | would have spoken |
| they | would have spoken |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am speaking |
|---|---|
| you | are speaking |
| he/she/it | is speaking |
| we | are speaking |
| you | are speaking |
| they | are speaking |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was speaking |
|---|---|
| you | were speaking |
| he/she/it | was speaking |
| we | were speaking |
| you | were speaking |
| they | were speaking |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been speaking |
|---|---|
| you | have been speaking |
| he/she/it | has been speaking |
| we | have been speaking |
| you | have been speaking |
| they | have been speaking |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been speaking |
|---|---|
| you | had been speaking |
| he/she/it | had been speaking |
| we | had been speaking |
| you | had been speaking |
| they | had been speaking |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be speaking |
|---|---|
| you | will be speaking |
| he/she/it | will be speaking |
| we | will be speaking |
| you | will be speaking |
| they | will be speaking |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | speak |
|---|---|
| we | let's speak |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | speak |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to speak |
| -ing form | speaking |
| past participle | spoken |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
Do you speak German?독일어 하세요?
speak — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She also speaks Italian.그녀는 이탈리아어도 해요.
speaks — Present simple · he/she/it
The first version was spoken at the roadside.첫 번째 설명은 길가에서 들었어요.
spoken — past participle
We spoke for an hour.우리는 한 시간 동안 이야기했어요.
spoke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She is speaking on the phone.그녀는 지금 통화 중이에요.
speaking — -ing form · 현재 시제일까, 현재진행형일까?
Please speak slowly.천천히 말씀해 주세요.
speak — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.