Present simple현재
| I | break |
|---|---|
| you | break |
| he/she/it | breaks |
| we | break |
| you | break |
| they | break |
break 활용
- 뜻 깨다, 부수다, 부러지다
- 레벨 A2
- 활용 유형 불규칙
이 동사의 특이점
- 외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: break – broke – broken. → 불규칙 동사
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | broke |
|---|---|
| you | broke |
| he/she/it | broke |
| we | broke |
| you | broke |
| they | broke |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have broken |
|---|---|
| you | have broken |
| he/she/it | has broken |
| we | have broken |
| you | have broken |
| they | have broken |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had broken |
|---|---|
| you | had broken |
| he/she/it | had broken |
| we | had broken |
| you | had broken |
| they | had broken |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will break |
|---|---|
| you | will break |
| he/she/it | will break |
| we | will break |
| you | will break |
| they | will break |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have broken |
|---|---|
| you | will have broken |
| he/she/it | will have broken |
| we | will have broken |
| you | will have broken |
| they | will have broken |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would break |
|---|---|
| you | would break |
| he/she/it | would break |
| we | would break |
| you | would break |
| they | would break |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have broken |
|---|---|
| you | would have broken |
| he/she/it | would have broken |
| we | would have broken |
| you | would have broken |
| they | would have broken |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am breaking |
|---|---|
| you | are breaking |
| he/she/it | is breaking |
| we | are breaking |
| you | are breaking |
| they | are breaking |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was breaking |
|---|---|
| you | were breaking |
| he/she/it | was breaking |
| we | were breaking |
| you | were breaking |
| they | were breaking |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been breaking |
|---|---|
| you | have been breaking |
| he/she/it | has been breaking |
| we | have been breaking |
| you | have been breaking |
| they | have been breaking |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been breaking |
|---|---|
| you | had been breaking |
| he/she/it | had been breaking |
| we | had been breaking |
| you | had been breaking |
| they | had been breaking |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be breaking |
|---|---|
| you | will be breaking |
| he/she/it | will be breaking |
| we | will be breaking |
| you | will be breaking |
| they | will be breaking |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | break |
|---|---|
| we | let's break |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | break |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to break |
| -ing form | breaking |
| past participle | broken |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
He broke his arm skiing.그는 스키를 타다가 팔이 부러졌어요.
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Be careful not to break it.깨지지 않게 조심하세요.
break — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She broke up with him by message.그녀는 메시지로 그와 헤어졌어요.
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He broke his nose playing football.그는 축구를 하다가 코뼈가 부러졌어요.
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
They broke into the flat downstairs.그들이 아래층 집에 침입했어요.
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We broke camp before the sun was up.우리는 해 뜨기 전에 철수했어요.
broke — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.