Present simple현재
| I | buy |
|---|---|
| you | buy |
| he/she/it | buys |
| we | buy |
| you | buy |
| they | buy |
buy 활용
- 뜻 사다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 불규칙
이 동사의 특이점
- 외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: buy – bought – bought. → 불규칙 동사
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | bought |
|---|---|
| you | bought |
| he/she/it | bought |
| we | bought |
| you | bought |
| they | bought |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have bought |
|---|---|
| you | have bought |
| he/she/it | has bought |
| we | have bought |
| you | have bought |
| they | have bought |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had bought |
|---|---|
| you | had bought |
| he/she/it | had bought |
| we | had bought |
| you | had bought |
| they | had bought |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will buy |
|---|---|
| you | will buy |
| he/she/it | will buy |
| we | will buy |
| you | will buy |
| they | will buy |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have bought |
|---|---|
| you | will have bought |
| he/she/it | will have bought |
| we | will have bought |
| you | will have bought |
| they | will have bought |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would buy |
|---|---|
| you | would buy |
| he/she/it | would buy |
| we | would buy |
| you | would buy |
| they | would buy |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have bought |
|---|---|
| you | would have bought |
| he/she/it | would have bought |
| we | would have bought |
| you | would have bought |
| they | would have bought |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am buying |
|---|---|
| you | are buying |
| he/she/it | is buying |
| we | are buying |
| you | are buying |
| they | are buying |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was buying |
|---|---|
| you | were buying |
| he/she/it | was buying |
| we | were buying |
| you | were buying |
| they | were buying |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been buying |
|---|---|
| you | have been buying |
| he/she/it | has been buying |
| we | have been buying |
| you | have been buying |
| they | have been buying |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been buying |
|---|---|
| you | had been buying |
| he/she/it | had been buying |
| we | had been buying |
| you | had been buying |
| they | had been buying |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be buying |
|---|---|
| you | will be buying |
| he/she/it | will be buying |
| we | will be buying |
| you | will be buying |
| they | will be buying |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | buy |
|---|---|
| we | let's buy |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | buy |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to buy |
| -ing form | buying |
| past participle | bought |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
I bought some apples.사과를 몇 개 샀어요.
bought — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Buy some fresh vegetables.신선한 채소를 좀 사 오세요.
Buy — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I bought it second-hand.저는 그걸 중고로 샀어요.
bought — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She bought a blue dress.그녀는 파란 원피스를 샀어요.
bought — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
I want to buy a new phone.새 휴대폰을 사고 싶어요.
buy — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
They bought new furniture.그들은 새 가구를 샀어요.
bought — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
흔한 함정
틀림 I went to the shop for buying milk.
맞음 I went to the shop to buy milk.
“-기 위해”의 “위해”를 for로 옮기면 틀려요. “우유를 사기 위해”를 for buying milk나 for buy milk로 쓰면 둘 다 틀린 문장이에요. 맞는 형태는 to buy milk, 조금 격식을 차리면 in order to buy milk예요. for + -ing 형태도 있긴 하지만, 사람의 목적이 아니라 물건의 용도를 말할 때 써요: This tool is for cutting metal.(이 도구는 금속을 자르는 데 써요.)
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.