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Everyday Chinese: friends, phone and plans

Greetings that are not questions, making plans, phone calls and neighbours: the Chinese of an ordinary day.

34 sentences · 3 dialogues · 18 words

Why this field

Daily life in China runs on short exchanges: a greeting in the lift, a message to fix a time, a call that was missed, a neighbour who helps with a parcel. They are the sentences you need most often and the ones a textbook dialogue rarely contains.

They also show how Chinese is polite: less through grammar than through the choice of words — 您(nín) or 你(nǐ), a modest answer to a compliment, and greetings that are really a way of saying hello.

What you will be able to do

Goals by level. Tick what you can already do — the tick stays in this browser only.

Core vocabulary

18 words from the word lists, ordered by level. A coloured edge shows what you have already practised.

  • 你好(nǐhǎo)hello1
  • 谢谢(xièxie)thank you; to thank1
  • 对不起(duìbuqǐ)sorry1
  • 没关系(méiguānxi)it doesn't matter; that's all right1
  • 朋友(péngyou)friend1
  • 手机(shǒujī)mobile phone1
  • 打电话(dǎdiànhuà)to make a phone call1
  • 附近(fùjìn)nearby; near1
  • 周末(zhōumò)weekend2
  • 起床(qǐchuáng)to get up (out of bed)2
  • 号码(hàomǎ)number (phone, room, etc.)2
  • 短信(duǎnxìn)text message2
  • 习惯(xíguàn)habit; to be used to2
  • 生活(shēnghuó)life; to live2
  • 散步(sànbù)to go for a walk2
  • 聊天(liáotiān)to chat2
  • 好友(hǎoyǒu)good friend; (online) contact2
  • 迟到(chídào)to be late2

Typical situations

Short dialogues to read along and repeat. Say one part first, then the other.

Plans for Saturday

2

A friend messages you about the weekend.

  1. Xiaoyu

    周六(zhōuliù)你(nǐ)有(yǒu)空(kòng)吗(ma)?Are you free on Saturday?

  2. You

    有(yǒu)啊(a)。有(yǒu)什么(shénme)事(shì)?Yes. What’s up?

  3. Xiaoyu

    我们(wǒmen)去(qù)爬山(páshān)吧(ba)!Let’s go walking in the hills!

  4. You

    好(hǎo)啊(a)!几(jǐ)点(diǎn)见(jiàn)?Great! What time shall we meet?

  5. Xiaoyu

    早上(zǎoshang)八(bā)点(diǎn),在(zài)地铁站(dìtiězhàn)门口(ménkǒu)。Eight in the morning, outside the metro station.

  6. You

    行(xíng),到(dào)时候(shíhou)见(jiàn)!OK, see you then!

A missed call

3

A friend has been trying to reach you.

  1. Friend

    我(wǒ)给(gěi)你(nǐ)打(dǎ)了(le)好几(hǎojǐ)个(ge)电话(diànhuà),你(nǐ)怎么(zěnme)不(bù)接(jiē)啊(a)?I called you several times — why didn’t you answer?

  2. You

    对不起(duìbuqǐ),我(wǒ)的(de)手机(shǒujī)静音(jìngyīn)了(le)。Sorry, my phone was on silent.

  3. Friend

    没事(méishì)。明天(míngtiān)的(de)聚会(jùhuì)你(nǐ)来(lái)吗(ma)?Never mind. Are you coming to the party tomorrow?

  4. You

    来(lái)!要(yào)带(dài)什么(shénme)吗(ma)?Yes! Should I bring anything?

  5. Friend

    不用(búyòng),人(rén)来(lái)就(jiù)行(xíng)。No need — just bring yourself.

  6. You

    好(hǎo)的(de),明天(míngtiān)见(jiàn)!OK, see you tomorrow!

A new neighbour

2

You meet your neighbour in the lift.

  1. Neighbour

    你好(nǐhǎo)!你(nǐ)是(shì)新(xīn)搬(bān)来(lái)的(de)吧(ba)?Hi! You’ve just moved in, haven’t you?

  2. You

    是(shì)的(de),我(wǒ)住(zhù)在(zài)三(sān)楼(lóu)。Yes, I live on floor three.

  3. Neighbour

    欢迎(huānyíng)!有(yǒu)什么(shénme)需要(xūyào)就(jiù)说(shuō)。Welcome! If you need anything, just say.

  4. You

    谢谢(xièxie)!请问(qǐngwèn)附近(fùjìn)有(yǒu)超市(chāoshì)吗(ma)?Thank you! Is there a supermarket nearby?

  5. Neighbour

    有(yǒu),出(chū)了(le)小区(xiǎoqū)往(wǎng)右(yòu)走(zǒu)就(jiù)是(shì)。Yes — leave the estate, turn right and it’s there.

  6. You

    太(tài)好(hǎo)了(le),谢谢(xièxie)您(nín)!Great, thank you!

Sentences to say aloud

The label says where a sentence belongs. The speaker next to it reads it aloud.

  1. 你好(nǐhǎo)!好久不见(hǎojiǔbújiàn)!Hi! Long time no see!

    1neutral

  2. 你(nǐ)最近(zuìjìn)怎么样(zěnmeyàng)?How have you been?

    1neutral

  3. 谢谢(xièxie)你(nǐ)的(de)帮助(bāngzhù)。Thank you for your help.

    1neutral

  4. 明天(míngtiān)给(gěi)我(wǒ)打电话(dǎdiànhuà)。Call me tomorrow.

    1neutral

  5. 你(nǐ)去(qù)哪儿(nǎr)?Where are you off to?

    1neutral Between neighbours often just a greeting; "out for a bit" is answer enough.

  6. 今天(jīntiān)天气(tiānqì)很(hěn)好(hǎo)。The weather is lovely today.

    1neutral

  7. 我(wǒ)住(zhù)在(zài)学校(xuéxiào)附近(fùjìn)。I live near the school.

    1neutral

  8. 他(tā)是(shì)我(wǒ)的(de)好(hǎo)朋友(péngyou)。He’s a good friend of mine.

    1neutral

  9. 吃(chī)了(le)吗(ma)?Have you eaten?

    2close friends only A greeting rather than an invitation; answer 吃(chī)了(le) and ask back.

  10. 对不起(duìbuqǐ),我(wǒ)迟到(chídào)了(le)。Sorry I’m late.

    2neutral

  11. 没关系(méiguānxi),我(wǒ)也(yě)刚(gāng)到(dào)。Never mind, I’ve only just got here myself.

    2neutral

  12. 我(wǒ)每天(měitiān)七(qī)点(diǎn)起床(qǐchuáng)。I get up at seven every day.

    2neutral

  13. 你(nǐ)的(de)手机(shǒujī)号码(hàomǎ)是(shì)多少(duōshao)?What’s your mobile number?

    2neutral

  14. 周末(zhōumò)你(nǐ)有(yǒu)空(kòng)吗(ma)?Are you free at the weekend?

    2neutral

  15. 我们(wǒmen)去(qù)公园(gōngyuán)散步(sànbù)吧(ba)。Let’s go for a walk in the park.

    2neutral

  16. 对不起(duìbuqǐ),我(wǒ)打错(dǎcuò)了(le)。Sorry, wrong number.

    2neutral

  17. 我(wǒ)的(de)手机(shǒujī)没电(méidiàn)了(le)。My phone’s battery is dead.

    2neutral

  18. 到(dào)了(le)给(gěi)我(wǒ)发(fā)个(ge)短信(duǎnxìn)。Send me a message when you get there.

    2neutral

  19. 我(wǒ)还(hái)不(bú)太(tài)习惯(xíguàn)这儿(zhèr)的(de)生活(shēnghuó)。I’m still not quite used to life here.

    2neutral

  20. 晚上(wǎnshang)一起(yìqǐ)看(kàn)电影(diànyǐng)怎么样(zěnmeyàng)?How about watching a film together this evening?

    2neutral

  21. 我们(wǒmen)加(jiā)个(ge)好友(hǎoyǒu)吧(ba)。Let’s add each other as contacts.

    2neutral

  22. 小(Xiǎo)王(Wáng),你(nǐ)等(děng)我(wǒ)一下(yíxià)!Xiao Wang, wait for me a moment!

    2close friends only 小(xiǎo) before a surname: friendly, for someone younger or of the same age.

  23. 有(yǒu)空(kòng)来(lái)我(wǒ)家(jiā)玩儿(wánr)!Come round to my place when you have time!

    2neutral

  24. 不好意思(bùhǎoyìsi),让(ràng)你(nǐ)久(jiǔ)等(děng)了(le)。Sorry to have kept you waiting.

    3polite

  25. 我(wǒ)刚才(gāngcái)在(zài)洗澡(xǐzǎo),没(méi)听到(tīngdào)电话(diànhuà)。I was in the shower just now and didn’t hear the phone.

    3neutral

  26. 他(tā)的(de)电话(diànhuà)一直(yìzhí)打不通(dǎbutōng)。I just can’t get through to him.

    3neutral

  27. 要是(yàoshi)下雨(xiàyǔ),我们(wǒmen)就(jiù)在(zài)家(jiā)聊天(liáotiān)。If it rains, we’ll just stay in and chat.

    3neutral

  28. 这儿(zhèr)买(mǎi)东西(dōngxi)基本上(jīběnshang)都(dōu)用(yòng)手机(shǒujī)付钱(fùqián)。Here people pay for almost everything with their phones.

    3neutral

  29. 我(wǒ)的(de)快递(kuàidì)到(dào)了(le),我(wǒ)下楼(xiàlóu)去(qù)拿(ná)一下(yíxià)。My parcel has arrived — I’m popping downstairs to get it.

    3neutral

  30. 你(nǐ)别(bié)客气(kèqi),就(jiù)当(dāng)自己(zìjǐ)家(jiā)一样(yíyàng)。Don’t stand on ceremony — make yourself at home.

    3neutral

  31. 哪里(nǎli)哪里(nǎli),你(nǐ)过奖(guòjiǎng)了(le)。Oh, you flatter me.

    3polite A modest reply to praise.

  32. 我(wǒ)的(de)邻居(línjū)人(rén)特别(tèbié)好(hǎo)。My neighbours are really nice.

    3neutral

  33. 见面(jiànmiàn)问(wèn)吃(chī)没(méi)吃(chī)饭(fàn),其实(qíshí)只是(zhǐshì)打(dǎ)招呼(zhāohu)。Asking whether someone has eaten when you meet is really just a way of saying hello.

    4neutral

  34. 对(duì)长辈(zhǎngbèi)要(yào)用(yòng)您(nín),对(duì)朋友(péngyou)用(yòng)你(nǐ)就(jiù)行(xíng)了(le)。With elders you use the polite "you"; with friends the ordinary one is fine.

    4neutral

What matters here

Quick quiz

6 questions on the words and sentences of this field. The word questions count in your progress like any other exercise.

Try it yourself

Read the meaning, say the sentence aloud in Chinese, then open it to compare.

  1. Hi! Long time no see!

    你好(nǐhǎo)!好久不见(hǎojiǔbújiàn)!

  2. Have you eaten?

    吃(chī)了(le)吗(ma)?

  3. My phone’s battery is dead.

    我(wǒ)的(de)手机(shǒujī)没电(méidiàn)了(le)。

  4. I was in the shower just now and didn’t hear the phone.

    我(wǒ)刚才(gāngcái)在(zài)洗澡(xǐzǎo),没(méi)听到(tīngdào)电话(diànhuà)。

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Every sentence on this page was written for EveryLingua. There are no quotations from films, series, books or songs here, and no titles or names of artists — the page shows how people talk in this field, not what somebody once said.