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Chinese food and eating out

Ordering for a table, sharing dishes and fighting over the bill: the Chinese, and the manners, of a Chinese meal.

31 sentences · 3 dialogues · 18 words

Why this field

In China food is how people meet, celebrate and do business. Dishes are shared from the middle of the table, the host orders and pays, and a meal can say more about a relationship than any conversation.

A few sentences go a long way: what you can and cannot eat, whether a dish is spicy, and the right thing to say when you are full or when the bill arrives. This page shows them in restaurants, at home and at a formal dinner.

What you will be able to do

Goals by level. Tick what you can already do — the tick stays in this browser only.

Core vocabulary

18 words from the word lists, ordered by level. A coloured edge shows what you have already practised.

  • 菜(cài)dish; vegetables1
  • 米饭(mǐfàn)cooked rice1
  • 面条(miàntiáo)noodles1
  • 茶(chá)tea1
  • 好吃(hǎochī)delicious (food)1
  • 吃饭(chīfàn)to eat; to have a meal1
  • 饺子(jiǎozi)dumpling2
  • 筷子(kuàizi)chopsticks2
  • 菜单(càidān)menu2
  • 饿(è)hungry2
  • 饱(bǎo)full (after eating)2
  • 辣(là)spicy; hot2
  • 点菜(diǎncài)to order (dishes)3
  • 味道(wèidao)taste; flavour; smell3
  • 打包(dǎbāo)to pack up (leftovers); to take away3
  • 火锅(huǒguō)hot pot3
  • 外卖(wàimài)takeaway; food delivery3
  • 小吃(xiǎochī)snack; street food3

Typical situations

Short dialogues to read along and repeat. Say one part first, then the other.

Ordering for a group

3

Four of you arrive at a busy restaurant in the evening.

  1. Waiter

    欢迎光临(huānyíngguānglín)!几(jǐ)位(wèi)?Welcome! How many of you?

  2. Guest

    四(sì)位(wèi)。有(yǒu)包间(bāojiān)吗(ma)?Four. Do you have a private room?

  3. Waiter

    包间(bāojiān)满(mǎn)了(le),大堂(dàtáng)可以(kěyǐ)吗(ma)?The private rooms are full — is the main room all right?

  4. Guest

    可以(kěyǐ)。我们(wǒmen)现在(xiànzài)点菜(diǎncài)。Fine. We’d like to order now.

  5. Waiter

    好(hǎo)的(de)。您(nín)想(xiǎng)吃(chī)点儿(diǎnr)什么(shénme)?Certainly. What would you like?

  6. Guest

    来(lái)一(yí)个(ge)招牌菜(zhāopáicài),再(zài)来(lái)两(liǎng)个(ge)青菜(qīngcài),少(shǎo)放(fàng)辣(là)。Your signature dish, and two vegetable dishes — go easy on the chilli.

  7. Waiter

    好(hǎo)的(de),马上(mǎshàng)就(jiù)来(lái)。Right away.

Dinner at a friend’s home

2

A friend has cooked for you.

  1. Host

    饭(fàn)做(zuò)好(hǎo)了(le),快(kuài)来(lái)吃(chī)吧(ba)!Dinner’s ready — come and eat!

  2. Guest

    哇(wā),这么(zhème)多(duō)菜(cài)!太(tài)麻烦(máfan)你(nǐ)了(le)。Wow, so many dishes! You’ve gone to so much trouble.

  3. Host

    不(bù)麻烦(máfan)。多(duō)吃(chī)点儿(diǎnr)!No trouble at all. Eat up!

  4. Guest

    这个(zhège)鱼(yú)太(tài)好吃(hǎochī)了(le)!This fish is delicious!

  5. Host

    喜欢(xǐhuan)就(jiù)多(duō)吃(chī)点儿(diǎnr)。If you like it, have some more.

  6. Guest

    我(wǒ)已经(yǐjīng)吃(chī)饱(bǎo)了(le),谢谢(xièxie)!I’m already full, thank you!

Who pays?

3

At the end of a meal with a friend, the bill is on its way.

  1. Friend

    服务员(fúwùyuán),结账(jiézhàng)!Excuse me, could we pay?

  2. You

    别(bié),今天(jīntiān)我(wǒ)请客(qǐngkè)。No, no — today’s on me.

  3. Friend

    那(nà)怎么(zěnme)行(xíng)?你(nǐ)是(shì)客人(kèrén)!How could I let you? You’re the guest!

  4. You

    上(shàng)次(cì)是(shì)你(nǐ)请(qǐng)的(de),这(zhè)次(cì)该(gāi)我(wǒ)了(le)。You paid last time, so it’s my turn.

  5. Friend

    好(hǎo)吧(ba),那(nà)下(xià)次(cì)我(wǒ)再(zài)请(qǐng)你(nǐ)。All right — then next time it’s on me again.

  6. You

    一言为定(yìyánwéidìng)!It’s a deal!

Sentences to say aloud

The label says where a sentence belongs. The speaker next to it reads it aloud.

  1. 这个(zhège)菜(cài)很(hěn)好吃(hǎochī)!This dish is delicious!

    1neutral

  2. 我(wǒ)要(yào)一(yì)碗(wǎn)米饭(mǐfàn)。I’d like a bowl of rice.

    1neutral

  3. 我(wǒ)不(bù)吃(chī)肉(ròu)。I don’t eat meat.

    1neutral

  4. 请(qǐng)给(gěi)我(wǒ)一(yì)杯(bēi)茶(chá)。A cup of tea, please.

    1polite

  5. 你(nǐ)喜欢(xǐhuan)吃(chī)面条(miàntiáo)吗(ma)?Do you like noodles?

    1neutral

  6. 中国菜(Zhōngguócài)很(hěn)好吃(hǎochī)。Chinese food is delicious.

    1neutral

  7. 我(wǒ)想(xiǎng)喝(hē)一点儿(yìdiǎnr)水(shuǐ)。I’d like a little water.

    1neutral

  8. 我们(wǒmen)去(qù)吃饭(chīfàn)吧(ba)。Let’s go and eat.

    2neutral

  9. 我(wǒ)饿(è)死(sǐ)了(le)!I’m starving!

    2casual Literally "hungry to death" — an everyday exaggeration among friends.

  10. 服务员(fúwùyuán),请(qǐng)给(gěi)我们(wǒmen)菜单(càidān)。Excuse me, could we have the menu, please?

    2neutral

  11. 我(wǒ)吃(chī)饱(bǎo)了(le)。I’m full.

    2neutral

  12. 这个(zhège)菜(cài)辣(là)不(bu)辣(là)?Is this dish spicy?

    2neutral

  13. 我(wǒ)不(bú)会(huì)用(yòng)筷子(kuàizi)。I can’t use chopsticks.

    2neutral

  14. 我们(wǒmen)一起(yìqǐ)包(bāo)饺子(jiǎozi)吧(ba)。Let’s make dumplings together.

    2neutral

  15. 多(duō)吃(chī)点儿(diǎnr)!Have some more!

    2close friends only What a host says again and again; a guest who is full can leave a little on the plate.

  16. 再(zài)来(lái)一(yì)瓶(píng)啤酒(píjiǔ)。Another bottle of beer, please.

    2neutral

  17. 请(qǐng)不(bú)要(yào)放(fàng)香菜(xiāngcài)。No coriander, please.

    2neutral

  18. 你们(nǐmen)这儿(zhèr)有(yǒu)什么(shénme)好吃(hǎochī)的(de)?What’s good here?

    2neutral

  19. 我们(wǒmen)可以(kěyǐ)点菜(diǎncài)了(le)吗(ma)?Can we order now?

    3neutral

  20. 这个(zhège)味道(wèidao)有点儿(yǒudiǎnr)咸(xián)。This tastes a bit salty.

    3neutral

  21. 剩下(shèngxià)的(de)菜(cài)帮(bāng)我们(wǒmen)打包(dǎbāo)一下(yíxià)。Could you pack up the leftovers for us?

    3neutral

  22. 今天(jīntiān)我(wǒ)请客(qǐngkè),你们(nǐmen)别(bié)跟(gēn)我(wǒ)抢(qiǎng)!Today it’s my treat — don’t you dare fight me for the bill!

    3casual Arguing over the bill is a friendly ritual; the one who loses pays next time.

  23. 冬天(dōngtiān)吃(chī)火锅(huǒguō)最(zuì)舒服(shūfu)了(le)。Hot pot is the best thing to eat in winter.

    3neutral

  24. 太(tài)晚(wǎn)了(le),我们(wǒmen)叫(jiào)外卖(wàimài)吧(ba)。It’s too late — let’s order a delivery.

    3neutral

  25. 夜市(yèshì)上(shang)有(yǒu)很(hěn)多(duō)小吃(xiǎochī)。There are lots of snacks at the night market.

    3neutral

  26. 主人(zhǔrén)给(gěi)你(nǐ)夹(jiā)菜(cài)是(shì)表示(biǎoshì)热情(rèqíng)。When the host puts food on your plate, it’s a sign of warmth.

    3neutral

  27. 中国人(Zhōngguórén)吃饭(chīfàn)一般(yìbān)是(shì)大家(dàjiā)一起(yìqǐ)分(fēn)着(zhe)吃(chī)。Chinese people usually share their dishes when they eat together.

    3neutral

  28. 南方(nánfāng)菜(cài)比较(bǐjiào)清淡(qīngdàn),北方(běifāng)菜(cài)口味(kǒuwèi)重(zhòng)一些(yìxiē)。Southern cooking is fairly light; northern cooking is more strongly flavoured.

    4neutral

  29. 这(zhè)家(jiā)店(diàn)的(de)烤鸭(kǎoyā)很(hěn)地道(dìdao)。The roast duck here is the real thing.

    4neutral

  30. 别人(biérén)给(gěi)你(nǐ)倒(dào)茶(chá)的(de)时候(shíhou),可以(kěyǐ)用(yòng)手指(shǒuzhǐ)轻(qīng)敲(qiāo)桌子(zhuōzi)表示(biǎoshì)感谢(gǎnxiè)。When someone pours you tea, you can tap the table lightly with your fingers to say thank you.

    4neutral

  31. 在(zài)饭局(fànjú)上(shang),晚辈(wǎnbèi)一般(yìbān)先(xiān)给(gěi)长辈(zhǎngbèi)敬酒(jìngjiǔ)。At a formal dinner, the younger people usually toast the older ones first.

    4neutral

What matters here

Quick quiz

6 questions on the words and sentences of this field. The word questions count in your progress like any other exercise.

Try it yourself

Read the meaning, say the sentence aloud in Chinese, then open it to compare.

  1. This dish is delicious!

    这个(zhège)菜(cài)很(hěn)好吃(hǎochī)!

  2. Let’s go and eat.

    我们(wǒmen)去(qù)吃饭(chīfàn)吧(ba)。

  3. Have some more!

    多(duō)吃(chī)点儿(diǎnr)!

  4. Today it’s my treat — don’t you dare fight me for the bill!

    今天(jīntiān)我(wǒ)请客(qǐngkè),你们(nǐmen)别(bié)跟(gēn)我(wǒ)抢(qiǎng)!

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Every sentence on this page was written for EveryLingua. There are no quotations from films, series, books or songs here, and no titles or names of artists — the page shows how people talk in this field, not what somebody once said.