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Chinese festivals and traditions

Spring Festival, mooncakes, red envelopes and zodiac animals: talking about Chinese festivals and customs.

30 sentences · 3 dialogues · 18 words

Why this field

The great festivals follow the lunar calendar and shape the whole year: the Spring Festival with the journey home, the Mid-Autumn Festival with mooncakes, the Dragon Boat Festival with rice dumplings. Being invited to celebrate one is a sign of real friendship.

This page gives the greetings, the customs and the questions people will ask you — what your zodiac animal is, whether you are going home for New Year — so that you can join in rather than just watch.

What you will be able to do

Goals by level. Tick what you can already do — the tick stays in this browser only.

Core vocabulary

18 words from the word lists, ordered by level. A coloured edge shows what you have already practised.

  • 新年快乐(xīnniánkuàilè)Happy New Year1
  • 生日快乐(shēngrìkuàilè)happy birthday1
  • 恭喜(gōngxǐ)to congratulate; congratulations1
  • 礼物(lǐwù)present; gift2
  • 饺子(jiǎozi)dumpling2
  • 节日(jiérì)festival; holiday3
  • 春节(Chūnjié)the Spring Festival; Chinese New Year3
  • 过年(guònián)to celebrate the New Year3
  • 红包(hóngbāo)red envelope (with money)3
  • 春联(chūnlián)New Year couplet3
  • 中秋节(Zhōngqiūjié)the Mid-Autumn Festival3
  • 月饼(yuèbing)mooncake3
  • 团圆(tuányuán)to be reunited (as a family)3
  • 端午节(Duānwǔjié)the Dragon Boat Festival3
  • 习俗(xísú)custom3
  • 传统(chuántǒng)tradition; traditional3
  • 文化(wénhuà)culture3
  • 历史(lìshǐ)history3

Typical situations

Short dialogues to read along and repeat. Say one part first, then the other.

Spring Festival plans

3

A classmate asks where you will spend the holiday.

  1. Classmate

    春节(Chūnjié)你(nǐ)回国(huíguó)吗(ma)?Are you going home for the Spring Festival?

  2. You

    不(bù)回(huí),我(wǒ)想(xiǎng)在(zài)中国(Zhōngguó)过年(guònián)。No, I want to spend New Year in China.

  3. Classmate

    那(nà)来(lái)我(wǒ)家(jiā)吧(ba)!我们(wǒmen)一起(yìqǐ)吃(chī)年夜饭(niányèfàn)。Then come to my family’s! We’ll have New Year’s Eve dinner together.

  4. You

    真(zhēn)的(de)吗(ma)?我(wǒ)应该(yīnggāi)带(dài)什么(shénme)礼物(lǐwù)?Really? What present should I bring?

  5. Classmate

    带(dài)点儿(diǎnr)水果(shuǐguǒ)就(jiù)行(xíng),别(bié)太(tài)客气(kèqi)。Some fruit is fine — don’t go to too much trouble.

  6. You

    太(tài)好(hǎo)了(le),谢谢(xièxie)你(nǐ)和(hé)你(nǐ)的(de)家人(jiārén)!Wonderful — thank you, and thank your family!

A red envelope

3

On New Year’s Day you visit a friend’s grandmother.

  1. You

    奶奶(nǎinai),新年(xīnnián)好(hǎo)!祝(zhù)您(nín)身体(shēntǐ)健康(jiànkāng)!Happy New Year! I wish you good health!

  2. Grandmother

    好(hǎo)孩子(háizi)!来(lái),这(zhè)是(shì)给(gěi)你(nǐ)的(de)红包(hóngbāo)。What a good child! Here, this red envelope is for you.

  3. You

    谢谢(xièxie)奶奶(nǎinai)!Thank you!

  4. Grandmother

    今年(jīnnián)好好(hǎohǎo)学习(xuéxí)啊(a)。Study hard this year.

  5. You

    我(wǒ)一定(yídìng)努力(nǔlì)!I certainly will!

What’s your zodiac animal?

2

Over lunch, a colleague asks about your year of birth.

  1. Colleague

    你(nǐ)属(shǔ)什么(shénme)?What’s your zodiac animal?

  2. You

    我(wǒ)属(shǔ)马(mǎ)。你(nǐ)呢(ne)?I’m a Horse. And you?

  3. Colleague

    我(wǒ)属(shǔ)羊(yáng),比(bǐ)你(nǐ)小(xiǎo)一(yí)岁(suì)。I’m a Goat — a year younger than you.

  4. You

    今年(jīnnián)是(shì)你(nǐ)的(de)本命年(běnmìngnián)吗(ma)?Is this year your zodiac year?

  5. Colleague

    不(bú)是(shì),明年(míngnián)才(cái)是(shì)。No, that’s next year.

  6. You

    听说(tīngshuō)本命年(běnmìngnián)要(yào)穿(chuān)红(hóng)衣服(yīfu)。I’ve heard you should wear red in your zodiac year.

Sentences to say aloud

The label says where a sentence belongs. The speaker next to it reads it aloud.

  1. 新年快乐(xīnniánkuàilè)!Happy New Year!

    1neutral

  2. 祝(zhù)你(nǐ)生日快乐(shēngrìkuàilè)!Happy birthday!

    1neutral

  3. 今天(jīntiān)是(shì)我(wǒ)的(de)生日(shēngrì)。Today is my birthday.

    1neutral

  4. 恭喜(gōngxǐ)恭喜(gōngxǐ)!Congratulations!

    1neutral

  5. 我(wǒ)很(hěn)喜欢(xǐhuan)中国(Zhōngguó)音乐(yīnyuè)。I really like Chinese music.

    1neutral

  6. 你(nǐ)会(huì)包(bāo)饺子(jiǎozi)吗(ma)?Can you make dumplings?

    2neutral

  7. 这(zhè)是(shì)送(sòng)给(gěi)你(nǐ)的(de)礼物(lǐwù)。This is a present for you.

    2neutral

  8. 祝(zhù)你(nǐ)身体(shēntǐ)健康(jiànkāng)!I wish you good health!

    2neutral

  9. 你(nǐ)太(tài)客气(kèqi)了(le),谢谢(xièxie)!You shouldn’t have — thank you!

    2polite What you say when you receive a present.

  10. 你(nǐ)属(shǔ)什么(shénme)?What’s your zodiac animal?

    3neutral A common question — and a polite way to work out someone’s age.

  11. 我(wǒ)属(shǔ)龙(lóng)。I was born in the Year of the Dragon.

    3neutral

  12. 我(wǒ)对(duì)中国(Zhōngguó)书法(shūfǎ)很(hěn)感兴趣(gǎnxìngqù)。I’m very interested in Chinese calligraphy.

    3neutral

  13. 春节(Chūnjié)是(shì)中国(Zhōngguó)最(zuì)重要(zhòngyào)的(de)节日(jiérì)。The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.

    3neutral

  14. 过年(guònián)的(de)时候(shíhou),家家户户(jiājiāhùhù)都(dōu)贴(tiē)春联(chūnlián)。At New Year every household puts up couplets on the door.

    3neutral

  15. 除夕(chúxī)晚上(wǎnshang)全家(quánjiā)人(rén)一起(yìqǐ)吃(chī)年夜饭(niányèfàn)。On New Year’s Eve the whole family has dinner together.

    3neutral

  16. 长辈(zhǎngbèi)会(huì)给(gěi)孩子(háizi)发(fā)红包(hóngbāo)。The older relatives give the children red envelopes.

    3neutral

  17. 中秋节(Zhōngqiūjié)的(de)时候(shíhou)大家(dàjiā)一边(yìbiān)吃(chī)月饼(yuèbing),一边(yìbiān)赏月(shǎngyuè)。At the Mid-Autumn Festival people eat mooncakes and look at the moon.

    3neutral

  18. 端午节(Duānwǔjié)有(yǒu)吃(chī)粽子(zòngzi)、划(huá)龙舟(lóngzhōu)的(de)习俗(xísú)。At the Dragon Boat Festival it’s the custom to eat rice dumplings and race dragon boats.

    3neutral

  19. 中秋节(Zhōngqiūjié)是(shì)家人(jiārén)团圆(tuányuán)的(de)日子(rìzi)。The Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for families to be together.

    3neutral

  20. 新年(xīnnián)好(hǎo)!给(gěi)您(nín)拜年(bàinián)了(le)!Happy New Year! My best wishes for the year!

    3polite The respectful New Year greeting to an elder.

  21. 庙会(miàohuì)上(shang)有(yǒu)很(hěn)多(duō)传统(chuántǒng)小吃(xiǎochī)。There are lots of traditional snacks at the temple fair.

    3neutral

  22. 红包(hóngbāo)最好(zuìhǎo)不(bú)要(yào)当面(dāngmiàn)打开(dǎkāi)。It’s better not to open a red envelope in front of the giver.

    3neutral

  23. 送(sòng)礼(lǐ)的(de)时候(shíhou)不(bú)要(yào)送(sòng)钟(zhōng)。Don’t give a clock as a present.

    3neutral 送(sòng)钟(zhōng) sounds like the phrase for attending someone at their death.

  24. 春节(Chūnjié)前后(qiánhòu)火车票(huǒchēpiào)特别(tèbié)难(nán)买(mǎi)。Around the Spring Festival, train tickets are very hard to get.

    3neutral

  25. 我(wǒ)第一(dìyī)次(cì)看(kàn)舞狮(wǔshī),太(tài)热闹(rènao)了(le)!It was my first time seeing a lion dance — so lively!

    3neutral

  26. 中国(Zhōngguó)有(yǒu)悠久(yōujiǔ)的(de)历史(lìshǐ)和(hé)丰富(fēngfù)的(de)文化(wénhuà)。China has a long history and a rich culture.

    4neutral

  27. 很(hěn)多(duō)传统(chuántǒng)节日(jiérì)都(dōu)和(hé)农历(nónglì)有关(yǒuguān)。Many traditional festivals are linked to the lunar calendar.

    4neutral

  28. 这个(zhège)习俗(xísú)是(shì)从(cóng)古代(gǔdài)流传(liúchuán)下来(xiàlai)的(de)。This custom has been handed down since ancient times.

    4neutral

  29. 随着(suízhe)时代(shídài)的(de)变化(biànhuà),过年(guònián)的(de)方式(fāngshì)也(yě)在(zài)变(biàn)。As times change, the way people celebrate New Year is changing too.

    4neutral

  30. 在(zài)中国(Zhōngguó),数字(shùzì)八(bā)被(bèi)认为(rènwéi)很(hěn)吉利(jílì)。In China the number eight is considered lucky.

    4neutral

What matters here

Quick quiz

6 questions on the words and sentences of this field. The word questions count in your progress like any other exercise.

Try it yourself

Read the meaning, say the sentence aloud in Chinese, then open it to compare.

  1. Happy New Year!

    新年快乐(xīnniánkuàilè)!

  2. I wish you good health!

    祝(zhù)你(nǐ)身体(shēntǐ)健康(jiànkāng)!

  3. On New Year’s Eve the whole family has dinner together.

    除夕(chúxī)晚上(wǎnshang)全家(quánjiā)人(rén)一起(yìqǐ)吃(chī)年夜饭(niányèfàn)。

  4. It’s better not to open a red envelope in front of the giver.

    红包(hóngbāo)最好(zuìhǎo)不(bú)要(yào)当面(dāngmiàn)打开(dǎkāi)。

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Every sentence on this page was written for EveryLingua. There are no quotations from films, series, books or songs here, and no titles or names of artists — the page shows how people talk in this field, not what somebody once said.