Present simple现在时
| I | run |
|---|---|
| you | run |
| he/she/it | runs |
| we | run |
| you | run |
| they | run |
run的动词变位
- 词义 跑
- 级别 A1
- 变位类型 不规则
这个动词的特别之处
- 在许多时态中不规则——最稳妥的办法是把整张表学下来。 → 不规则动词
- 要记住的三个基本形式：run – ran – run。
- 加 -ing 时的特殊拼写（去掉不发音的 e、双写辅音、-ie 变 -y）：running。 → 现在进行时（Present Progressive）
加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。
直陈式
Past simple完成的过去
| I | ran |
|---|---|
| you | ran |
| he/she/it | ran |
| we | ran |
| you | ran |
| they | ran |
Present perfect完成时
| I | have run |
|---|---|
| you | have run |
| he/she/it | has run |
| we | have run |
| you | have run |
| they | have run |
Past perfect过去完成时
| I | had run |
|---|---|
| you | had run |
| he/she/it | had run |
| we | had run |
| you | had run |
| they | had run |
Future (will)将来时
| I | will run |
|---|---|
| you | will run |
| he/she/it | will run |
| we | will run |
| you | will run |
| they | will run |
详见： will
Future perfect将来完成时
| I | will have run |
|---|---|
| you | will have run |
| he/she/it | will have run |
| we | will have run |
| you | will have run |
| they | will have run |
条件式
Conditional (would)条件式
| I | would run |
|---|---|
| you | would run |
| he/she/it | would run |
| we | would run |
| you | would run |
| they | would run |
Conditional perfect过去条件式
| I | would have run |
|---|---|
| you | would have run |
| he/she/it | would have run |
| we | would have run |
| you | would have run |
| they | would have run |
进行时
Present progressive现在进行时
| I | am running |
|---|---|
| you | are running |
| he/she/it | is running |
| we | are running |
| you | are running |
| they | are running |
Past progressive过去进行时
| I | was running |
|---|---|
| you | were running |
| he/she/it | was running |
| we | were running |
| you | were running |
| they | were running |
Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时
| I | have been running |
|---|---|
| you | have been running |
| he/she/it | has been running |
| we | have been running |
| you | have been running |
| they | have been running |
Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时
| I | had been running |
|---|---|
| you | had been running |
| he/she/it | had been running |
| we | had been running |
| you | had been running |
| they | had been running |
Future progressive将来进行时
| I | will be running |
|---|---|
| you | will be running |
| he/she/it | will be running |
| we | will be running |
| you | will be running |
| they | will be running |
命令式
Imperative肯定命令式
| you | run |
|---|---|
| we | let's run |
详见： 祈使句
非限定形式
课程中的例句
每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。
A rabbit ran across the path.一只兔子从小路上跑了过去。
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The sick leave ran to three weeks.病假一共休了三周。
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
They ran two tests the same morning.他们在同一个上午做了两项检查。
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She ran up the stairs and lost her breath.她跑上楼梯，喘不过气来。
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The train to the city ran hourly until seven.去城里的火车七点前每小时一班。
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The correction ran to four lines at the foot of page two.更正有四行，在第二页的底部。
ran — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
快速练习
5个填空，先来自上面的例句，再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。
继续学习
同一变位类型的动词
相关语法专题
这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍，用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。