这个动词的特别之处
- 在许多时态中不规则——最稳妥的办法是把整张表学下来。 → 不规则动词
- 要记住的三个基本形式:hold – held – held。
加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。
直陈式
Present simple现在时
| Ispan> | hold |
|---|
| youspan> | hold |
|---|
| he/she/itspan> | holds |
|---|
| wespan> | hold |
|---|
| youspan> | hold |
|---|
| theyspan> | hold |
|---|
详见: 一般现在时(Simple Present)
Past simple完成的过去
| Ispan> | held◆ |
|---|
| youspan> | held◆ |
|---|
| he/she/itspan> | held◆ |
|---|
| wespan> | held◆ |
|---|
| youspan> | held◆ |
|---|
| theyspan> | held◆ |
|---|
详见: 一般过去时(Simple Past)
Present perfect完成时
| Ispan> | have held◆ |
|---|
| youspan> | have held◆ |
|---|
| he/she/itspan> | has held◆ |
|---|
| wespan> | have held◆ |
|---|
| youspan> | have held◆ |
|---|
| theyspan> | have held◆ |
|---|
详见: 现在完成时(Present Perfect)
Past perfect过去完成时
| Ispan> | had held◆ |
|---|
| youspan> | had held◆ |
|---|
| he/she/itspan> | had held◆ |
|---|
| wespan> | had held◆ |
|---|
| youspan> | had held◆ |
|---|
| theyspan> | had held◆ |
|---|
详见: 过去完成时(Past Perfect)
Future (will)将来时
| Ispan> | will hold |
|---|
| youspan> | will hold |
|---|
| he/she/itspan> | will hold |
|---|
| wespan> | will hold |
|---|
| youspan> | will hold |
|---|
| theyspan> | will hold |
|---|
详见: will
Future perfect将来完成时
| Ispan> | will have held◆ |
|---|
| youspan> | will have held◆ |
|---|
| he/she/itspan> | will have held◆ |
|---|
| wespan> | will have held◆ |
|---|
| youspan> | will have held◆ |
|---|
| theyspan> | will have held◆ |
|---|
条件式
Conditional (would)条件式
| Ispan> | would hold |
|---|
| youspan> | would hold |
|---|
| he/she/itspan> | would hold |
|---|
| wespan> | would hold |
|---|
| youspan> | would hold |
|---|
| theyspan> | would hold |
|---|
详见: 第二类条件句(if 从句第 2 类)
Conditional perfect过去条件式
| Ispan> | would have held◆ |
|---|
| youspan> | would have held◆ |
|---|
| he/she/itspan> | would have held◆ |
|---|
| wespan> | would have held◆ |
|---|
| youspan> | would have held◆ |
|---|
| theyspan> | would have held◆ |
|---|
进行时
Present progressive现在进行时
| Ispan> | am holding |
|---|
| youspan> | are holding |
|---|
| he/she/itspan> | is holding |
|---|
| wespan> | are holding |
|---|
| youspan> | are holding |
|---|
| theyspan> | are holding |
|---|
详见: 现在进行时(Present Progressive)
Past progressive过去进行时
| Ispan> | was holding |
|---|
| youspan> | were holding |
|---|
| he/she/itspan> | was holding |
|---|
| wespan> | were holding |
|---|
| youspan> | were holding |
|---|
| theyspan> | were holding |
|---|
详见: 过去进行时(Past Progressive)
Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时
| Ispan> | have been holding |
|---|
| youspan> | have been holding |
|---|
| he/she/itspan> | has been holding |
|---|
| wespan> | have been holding |
|---|
| youspan> | have been holding |
|---|
| theyspan> | have been holding |
|---|
详见: 现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Progressive)
Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时
| Ispan> | had been holding |
|---|
| youspan> | had been holding |
|---|
| he/she/itspan> | had been holding |
|---|
| wespan> | had been holding |
|---|
| youspan> | had been holding |
|---|
| theyspan> | had been holding |
|---|
Future progressive将来进行时
| Ispan> | will be holding |
|---|
| youspan> | will be holding |
|---|
| he/she/itspan> | will be holding |
|---|
| wespan> | will be holding |
|---|
| youspan> | will be holding |
|---|
| theyspan> | will be holding |
|---|
命令式
Imperative肯定命令式
| youspan> | hold |
|---|
| wespan> | let's hold |
|---|
详见: 祈使句
非限定形式
Infinitive and participles不定式、动名词、分词
| infinitive | hold |
|---|
| to-infinitive | to hold |
|---|
| -ing form | holding |
|---|
| past participle | held◆ |
|---|
详见: 不规则动词 · 动词后接 -ing
课程中的例句
每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出,下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。
She held up a hand mirror to show the back.她举起手镜让人看后面。
held — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Given the loads recorded in the log, the part held.按照日志里记录的负荷,这个零件撑住了。
held — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She held the door open.她扶着门让别人过。
held — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He held on to the railing.他紧紧抓住栏杆。
held — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
快速练习
5个填空,先来自上面的例句,再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。
这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍,用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。