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eat的动词变位

  • 词义 吃
  • 级别 A1
  • 变位类型 不规则

这个动词的特别之处

  • 在许多时态中不规则——最稳妥的办法是把整张表学下来。 → 不规则动词
  • 要记住的三个基本形式:eat – ate – eaten。

加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。

直陈式

Past perfect过去完成时

Ihad eaten
youhad eaten
he/​she/​ithad eaten
wehad eaten
youhad eaten
theyhad eaten

详见: 过去完成时(Past Perfect)

Future (will)将来时

Iwill eat
youwill eat
he/​she/​itwill eat
wewill eat
youwill eat
theywill eat

详见: will

Future perfect将来完成时

Iwill have eaten
youwill have eaten
he/​she/​itwill have eaten
wewill have eaten
youwill have eaten
theywill have eaten

条件式

Conditional perfect过去条件式

Iwould have eaten
youwould have eaten
he/​she/​itwould have eaten
wewould have eaten
youwould have eaten
theywould have eaten

进行时

Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时

Ihad been eating
youhad been eating
he/​she/​ithad been eating
wehad been eating
youhad been eating
theyhad been eating

Future progressive将来进行时

Iwill be eating
youwill be eating
he/​she/​itwill be eating
wewill be eating
youwill be eating
theywill be eating

命令式

Imperative肯定命令式

youeat
welet's eat

详见: 祈使句

非限定形式

Infinitive and participles不定式、动名词、分词

infinitiveeat
to-infinitiveto eat
-ing formeating
past participleeaten

详见: 不规则动词 · 动词后接 -ing

课程中的例句

每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出,下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。

  • I do not eat meat.我不吃肉。

    eat — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

  • She eats very healthy food.她吃得很健康。

    eats — Present simple · he/she/it

  • She ate an apple on the way.她在路上吃了个苹果。

    ate — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

  • I have never eaten oysters.我从来没吃过牡蛎。

    eaten — past participle · 现在完成时(Present Perfect)

  • He does not eat meat.他不吃肉。

    eat — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

  • What time do you usually eat?你一般几点吃饭?

    eat — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

快速练习

5个填空,先来自上面的例句,再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。

继续学习

同一变位类型的动词

相关语法专题

这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍,用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。