Odmiana czasownika spend

Znaczenie wydawać; spędzać
Poziom A2
Wzorzec nieregularne · odmienia się jak send

Cechy tego czasownika

Trzy formy podstawowe do zapamiętania: spend – spent – spent. → Czasowniki nieregularne
Z listy słówek: „spend” dotyczy pieniędzy i czasu: „spend money”, „spend time”.

Pogrubione i podkreślone: końcówka. ◆ oznacza formę, która nie trzyma się zasady.

Tryb oznajmujący

Present simplePresent Simple (czas teraźniejszy)

I	spend
you	spend
he/she/it	spends
we	spend
you	spend
they	spend

Więcej na ten temat: Present Simple

Past simplePast Simple (czas przeszły)

I	spent
you	spent
he/she/it	spent
we	spent
you	spent
they	spent

Więcej na ten temat: Past Simple

Present perfectPresent Perfect

I	have spent
you	have spent
he/she/it	has spent
we	have spent
you	have spent
they	have spent

Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect

Past perfectPast Perfect (czas zaprzeszły)

I	had spent
you	had spent
he/she/it	had spent
we	had spent
you	had spent
they	had spent

Więcej na ten temat: Past Perfect

Future (will)czas przyszły z „will”

I	will spend
you	will spend
he/she/it	will spend
we	will spend
you	will spend
they	will spend

Więcej na ten temat: „will”

Future perfectFuture Perfect (czas przyszły dokonany)

I	will have spent
you	will have spent
he/she/it	will have spent
we	will have spent
you	will have spent
they	will have spent

Tryb warunkowy

Conditional (would)tryb warunkowy z „would”

I	would spend
you	would spend
he/she/it	would spend
we	would spend
you	would spend
they	would spend

Więcej na ten temat: Zdanie z „if”, typ 2

Conditional perfecttryb warunkowy przeszły z „would have”

I	would have spent
you	would have spent
he/she/it	would have spent
we	would have spent
you	would have spent
they	would have spent

Formy Continuous

Present progressivePresent Continuous

I	am spending
you	are spending
he/she/it	is spending
we	are spending
you	are spending
they	are spending

Więcej na ten temat: Present Continuous

Past progressivePast Continuous

I	was spending
you	were spending
he/she/it	was spending
we	were spending
you	were spending
they	were spending

Więcej na ten temat: Past Continuous

Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous

I	have been spending
you	have been spending
he/she/it	has been spending
we	have been spending
you	have been spending
they	have been spending

Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect Continuous

Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous

I	had been spending
you	had been spending
he/she/it	had been spending
we	had been spending
you	had been spending
they	had been spending

Future progressiveFuture Continuous

I	will be spending
you	will be spending
he/she/it	will be spending
we	will be spending
you	will be spending
they	will be spending

Tryb rozkazujący

Imperativetryb rozkazujący, twierdzący

you	spend
we	let's spend

Więcej na ten temat: Tryb rozkazujący

Formy nieosobowe

Infinitive and participlesbezokolicznik, forma -ing, imiesłów

infinitive	spend
to-infinitive	to spend
-ing form	spending
past participle	spent

Więcej na ten temat: Czasowniki nieregularne · Czasowniki z „-ing”

Przykładowe zdania z kursu

Każde zdanie pochodzi z list słówek albo z tematów gramatycznych tego kursu. Forma czasownika jest wyróżniona; wiersz pod spodem mówi, jaki to czas i jaka osoba.

She spent her childhood by the sea.Dzieciństwo spędziła nad morzem.
spent – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We spend Christmas with her parents.Święta spędzamy u jej rodziców.
spend – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
We spent a lot of money on the trip.Na wycieczkę wydaliśmy dużo pieniędzy.
spent – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We spent the weekend in the countryside.Weekend spędziliśmy na wsi.
spent – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
We spent two weeks in Wales.Spędziliśmy dwa tygodnie w Walii.
spent – Past simple · I; Past simple · you

Krótkie ćwiczenie

Luki: 5 – najpierw z przykładowych zdań powyżej, potem z tabeli. Każda odpowiedź liczy się do twoich powtórek.

Dalej

Czasowniki o tym samym wzorcu

Powiązane tematy gramatyczne

Formy są wyliczane z zasad języka – dwa razy, dwiema niezależnymi drogami – i porównywane z każdą formą wpisaną ręcznie w tym kursie. Przykładowe zdania to własne zdania kursu.