Present simplePresent Simple (czas teraźniejszy)
| I | say |
|---|---|
| you | say |
| he/she/it | says |
| we | say |
| you | say |
| they | say |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Simple
Odmiana czasownika say
- Znaczenie mówić, powiedzieć
- Poziom A1
- Wzorzec nieregularne
Cechy tego czasownika
- Nieregularny w wielu czasach – najbezpieczniej nauczyć się całej tabeli. → Czasowniki nieregularne
- Trzy formy podstawowe do zapamiętania: say – said – said.
- Z listy słówek: „say” bez osoby, „tell” z osobą: „he said that …” wobec „he told me that …”.
Pogrubione i podkreślone: końcówka. ◆ oznacza formę, która nie trzyma się zasady.
Tryb oznajmujący
Past simplePast Simple (czas przeszły)
| I | said |
|---|---|
| you | said |
| he/she/it | said |
| we | said |
| you | said |
| they | said |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Simple
Present perfectPresent Perfect
| I | have said |
|---|---|
| you | have said |
| he/she/it | has said |
| we | have said |
| you | have said |
| they | have said |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect
Past perfectPast Perfect (czas zaprzeszły)
| I | had said |
|---|---|
| you | had said |
| he/she/it | had said |
| we | had said |
| you | had said |
| they | had said |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Perfect
Future (will)czas przyszły z „will”
| I | will say |
|---|---|
| you | will say |
| he/she/it | will say |
| we | will say |
| you | will say |
| they | will say |
Więcej na ten temat: „will”
Future perfectFuture Perfect (czas przyszły dokonany)
| I | will have said |
|---|---|
| you | will have said |
| he/she/it | will have said |
| we | will have said |
| you | will have said |
| they | will have said |
Tryb warunkowy
Conditional (would)tryb warunkowy z „would”
| I | would say |
|---|---|
| you | would say |
| he/she/it | would say |
| we | would say |
| you | would say |
| they | would say |
Więcej na ten temat: Zdanie z „if”, typ 2
Conditional perfecttryb warunkowy przeszły z „would have”
| I | would have said |
|---|---|
| you | would have said |
| he/she/it | would have said |
| we | would have said |
| you | would have said |
| they | would have said |
Formy Continuous
Present progressivePresent Continuous
| I | am saying |
|---|---|
| you | are saying |
| he/she/it | is saying |
| we | are saying |
| you | are saying |
| they | are saying |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Continuous
Past progressivePast Continuous
| I | was saying |
|---|---|
| you | were saying |
| he/she/it | was saying |
| we | were saying |
| you | were saying |
| they | were saying |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Continuous
Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous
| I | have been saying |
|---|---|
| you | have been saying |
| he/she/it | has been saying |
| we | have been saying |
| you | have been saying |
| they | have been saying |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect Continuous
Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous
| I | had been saying |
|---|---|
| you | had been saying |
| he/she/it | had been saying |
| we | had been saying |
| you | had been saying |
| they | had been saying |
Future progressiveFuture Continuous
| I | will be saying |
|---|---|
| you | will be saying |
| he/she/it | will be saying |
| we | will be saying |
| you | will be saying |
| they | will be saying |
Tryb rozkazujący
Imperativetryb rozkazujący, twierdzący
| you | say |
|---|---|
| we | let's say |
Więcej na ten temat: Tryb rozkazujący
Formy nieosobowe
Infinitive and participlesbezokolicznik, forma -ing, imiesłów
| infinitive | say |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to say |
| -ing form | saying |
| past participle | said |
Więcej na ten temat: Czasowniki nieregularne · Czasowniki z „-ing”
Przykładowe zdania z kursu
Każde zdanie pochodzi z list słówek albo z tematów gramatycznych tego kursu. Forma czasownika jest wyróżniona; wiersz pod spodem mówi, jaki to czas i jaka osoba.
What did she say?Co ona powiedziała?
say – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
It depends on what she says.To zależy od tego, co ona powie.
says – Present simple · he/she/it · Czasowniki ze stałym przyimkiem
Say that again, please.Powiedz to jeszcze raz, proszę.
Say – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
How do you say that in English?Jak się to mówi po angielsku?
say – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Could you say that again, please?Możesz to powtórzyć?
say – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I would advise against it and I would say why.Odradzałbym to i powiedziałbym dlaczego.
say – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Krótkie ćwiczenie
Luki: 5 – najpierw z przykładowych zdań powyżej, potem z tabeli. Każda odpowiedź liczy się do twoich powtórek.
Dalej
Czasowniki o tym samym wzorcu
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Formy są wyliczane z zasad języka – dwa razy, dwiema niezależnymi drogami – i porównywane z każdą formą wpisaną ręcznie w tym kursie. Przykładowe zdania to własne zdania kursu.