Present simplePresent Simple (czas teraźniejszy)
| I | take |
|---|---|
| you | take |
| he/she/it | takes |
| we | take |
| you | take |
| they | take |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Simple
Odmiana czasownika take
- Znaczenie zajmować (czas)
- Poziom A1
- Wzorzec nieregularne
Cechy tego czasownika
- Nieregularny w wielu czasach – najbezpieczniej nauczyć się całej tabeli. → Czasowniki nieregularne
- Trzy formy podstawowe do zapamiętania: take – took – taken.
- Szczególna pisownia z „-ing” (nieme e znika, spółgłoska się podwaja, „-ie” zmienia się w „-y”): taking. → Present Continuous
Pogrubione i podkreślone: końcówka. ◆ oznacza formę, która nie trzyma się zasady.
Tryb oznajmujący
Past simplePast Simple (czas przeszły)
| I | took |
|---|---|
| you | took |
| he/she/it | took |
| we | took |
| you | took |
| they | took |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Simple
Present perfectPresent Perfect
| I | have taken |
|---|---|
| you | have taken |
| he/she/it | has taken |
| we | have taken |
| you | have taken |
| they | have taken |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect
Past perfectPast Perfect (czas zaprzeszły)
| I | had taken |
|---|---|
| you | had taken |
| he/she/it | had taken |
| we | had taken |
| you | had taken |
| they | had taken |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Perfect
Future (will)czas przyszły z „will”
| I | will take |
|---|---|
| you | will take |
| he/she/it | will take |
| we | will take |
| you | will take |
| they | will take |
Więcej na ten temat: „will”
Future perfectFuture Perfect (czas przyszły dokonany)
| I | will have taken |
|---|---|
| you | will have taken |
| he/she/it | will have taken |
| we | will have taken |
| you | will have taken |
| they | will have taken |
Tryb warunkowy
Conditional (would)tryb warunkowy z „would”
| I | would take |
|---|---|
| you | would take |
| he/she/it | would take |
| we | would take |
| you | would take |
| they | would take |
Więcej na ten temat: Zdanie z „if”, typ 2
Conditional perfecttryb warunkowy przeszły z „would have”
| I | would have taken |
|---|---|
| you | would have taken |
| he/she/it | would have taken |
| we | would have taken |
| you | would have taken |
| they | would have taken |
Formy Continuous
Present progressivePresent Continuous
| I | am taking |
|---|---|
| you | are taking |
| he/she/it | is taking |
| we | are taking |
| you | are taking |
| they | are taking |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Continuous
Past progressivePast Continuous
| I | was taking |
|---|---|
| you | were taking |
| he/she/it | was taking |
| we | were taking |
| you | were taking |
| they | were taking |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Continuous
Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous
| I | have been taking |
|---|---|
| you | have been taking |
| he/she/it | has been taking |
| we | have been taking |
| you | have been taking |
| they | have been taking |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect Continuous
Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous
| I | had been taking |
|---|---|
| you | had been taking |
| he/she/it | had been taking |
| we | had been taking |
| you | had been taking |
| they | had been taking |
Future progressiveFuture Continuous
| I | will be taking |
|---|---|
| you | will be taking |
| he/she/it | will be taking |
| we | will be taking |
| you | will be taking |
| they | will be taking |
Tryb rozkazujący
Imperativetryb rozkazujący, twierdzący
| you | take |
|---|---|
| we | let's take |
Więcej na ten temat: Tryb rozkazujący
Formy nieosobowe
Infinitive and participlesbezokolicznik, forma -ing, imiesłów
| infinitive | take |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to take |
| -ing form | taking |
| past participle | taken |
Więcej na ten temat: Czasowniki nieregularne · Czasowniki z „-ing”
Przykładowe zdania z kursu
Każde zdanie pochodzi z list słówek albo z tematów gramatycznych tego kursu. Forma czasownika jest wyróżniona; wiersz pod spodem mówi, jaki to czas i jaka osoba.
I took the wrong train.Wsiadłem do złego pociągu.
took – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The decision was taken without her.Decyzję podjęto bez niej.
taken – past participle
The train leaves at six and I am taking it.Pociąg odjeżdża o szóstej i jadę nim.
taking – -ing form · Która forma przyszła kiedy?
We took the same train.Pojechaliśmy tym samym pociągiem.
took – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The divorce took two years.Rozwód trwał dwa lata.
took – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The hedge took root quickly.Żywopłot szybko się ukorzenił.
took – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Krótkie ćwiczenie
Luki: 5 – najpierw z przykładowych zdań powyżej, potem z tabeli. Każda odpowiedź liczy się do twoich powtórek.
Dalej
Czasowniki o tym samym wzorcu
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Formy są wyliczane z zasad języka – dwa razy, dwiema niezależnymi drogami – i porównywane z każdą formą wpisaną ręcznie w tym kursie. Przykładowe zdania to własne zdania kursu.