Present simplePresent Simple (czas teraźniejszy)
| I | run |
|---|---|
| you | run |
| he/she/it | runs |
| we | run |
| you | run |
| they | run |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Simple
Odmiana czasownika run
- Znaczenie biegać, biec
- Poziom A1
- Wzorzec nieregularne
Cechy tego czasownika
- Nieregularny w wielu czasach – najbezpieczniej nauczyć się całej tabeli. → Czasowniki nieregularne
- Trzy formy podstawowe do zapamiętania: run – ran – run.
- Szczególna pisownia z „-ing” (nieme e znika, spółgłoska się podwaja, „-ie” zmienia się w „-y”): running. → Present Continuous
Pogrubione i podkreślone: końcówka. ◆ oznacza formę, która nie trzyma się zasady.
Tryb oznajmujący
Past simplePast Simple (czas przeszły)
| I | ran |
|---|---|
| you | ran |
| he/she/it | ran |
| we | ran |
| you | ran |
| they | ran |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Simple
Present perfectPresent Perfect
| I | have run |
|---|---|
| you | have run |
| he/she/it | has run |
| we | have run |
| you | have run |
| they | have run |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect
Past perfectPast Perfect (czas zaprzeszły)
| I | had run |
|---|---|
| you | had run |
| he/she/it | had run |
| we | had run |
| you | had run |
| they | had run |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Perfect
Future (will)czas przyszły z „will”
| I | will run |
|---|---|
| you | will run |
| he/she/it | will run |
| we | will run |
| you | will run |
| they | will run |
Więcej na ten temat: „will”
Future perfectFuture Perfect (czas przyszły dokonany)
| I | will have run |
|---|---|
| you | will have run |
| he/she/it | will have run |
| we | will have run |
| you | will have run |
| they | will have run |
Tryb warunkowy
Conditional (would)tryb warunkowy z „would”
| I | would run |
|---|---|
| you | would run |
| he/she/it | would run |
| we | would run |
| you | would run |
| they | would run |
Więcej na ten temat: Zdanie z „if”, typ 2
Conditional perfecttryb warunkowy przeszły z „would have”
| I | would have run |
|---|---|
| you | would have run |
| he/she/it | would have run |
| we | would have run |
| you | would have run |
| they | would have run |
Formy Continuous
Present progressivePresent Continuous
| I | am running |
|---|---|
| you | are running |
| he/she/it | is running |
| we | are running |
| you | are running |
| they | are running |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Continuous
Past progressivePast Continuous
| I | was running |
|---|---|
| you | were running |
| he/she/it | was running |
| we | were running |
| you | were running |
| they | were running |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Continuous
Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous
| I | have been running |
|---|---|
| you | have been running |
| he/she/it | has been running |
| we | have been running |
| you | have been running |
| they | have been running |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect Continuous
Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous
| I | had been running |
|---|---|
| you | had been running |
| he/she/it | had been running |
| we | had been running |
| you | had been running |
| they | had been running |
Future progressiveFuture Continuous
| I | will be running |
|---|---|
| you | will be running |
| he/she/it | will be running |
| we | will be running |
| you | will be running |
| they | will be running |
Tryb rozkazujący
Imperativetryb rozkazujący, twierdzący
| you | run |
|---|---|
| we | let's run |
Więcej na ten temat: Tryb rozkazujący
Formy nieosobowe
Infinitive and participlesbezokolicznik, forma -ing, imiesłów
| infinitive | run |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to run |
| -ing form | running |
| past participle | run |
Więcej na ten temat: Czasowniki nieregularne · Czasowniki z „-ing”
Przykładowe zdania z kursu
Każde zdanie pochodzi z list słówek albo z tematów gramatycznych tego kursu. Forma czasownika jest wyróżniona; wiersz pod spodem mówi, jaki to czas i jaka osoba.
A rabbit ran across the path.Przez ścieżkę przebiegł królik.
ran – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The sick leave ran to three weeks.Zwolnienie trwało trzy tygodnie.
ran – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
They ran two tests the same morning.Tego samego ranka zrobili dwa badania.
ran – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She ran up the stairs and lost her breath.Wbiegła po schodach i straciła oddech.
ran – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The train to the city ran hourly until seven.Pociąg do miasta jeździł co godzinę do siódmej.
ran – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The correction ran to four lines at the foot of page two.Sprostowanie zajęło cztery wiersze u dołu drugiej strony.
ran – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Krótkie ćwiczenie
Luki: 5 – najpierw z przykładowych zdań powyżej, potem z tabeli. Każda odpowiedź liczy się do twoich powtórek.
Dalej
Czasowniki o tym samym wzorcu
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Formy są wyliczane z zasad języka – dwa razy, dwiema niezależnymi drogami – i porównywane z każdą formą wpisaną ręcznie w tym kursie. Przykładowe zdania to własne zdania kursu.