Present simplePresent Simple (czas teraźniejszy)
| I | explain |
|---|---|
| you | explain |
| he/she/it | explains |
| we | explain |
| you | explain |
| they | explain |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Simple
Odmiana czasownika explain
- Znaczenie wyjaśniać, tłumaczyć
- Poziom A2
- Wzorzec regularne ()
Cechy tego czasownika
- Z listy słówek: „explain something to somebody” — nigdy „explain me something”.
Pogrubione i podkreślone: końcówka. ◆ oznacza formę, która nie trzyma się zasady.
Tryb oznajmujący
Past simplePast Simple (czas przeszły)
| I | explained |
|---|---|
| you | explained |
| he/she/it | explained |
| we | explained |
| you | explained |
| they | explained |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Simple
Present perfectPresent Perfect
| I | have explained |
|---|---|
| you | have explained |
| he/she/it | has explained |
| we | have explained |
| you | have explained |
| they | have explained |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect
Past perfectPast Perfect (czas zaprzeszły)
| I | had explained |
|---|---|
| you | had explained |
| he/she/it | had explained |
| we | had explained |
| you | had explained |
| they | had explained |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Perfect
Future (will)czas przyszły z „will”
| I | will explain |
|---|---|
| you | will explain |
| he/she/it | will explain |
| we | will explain |
| you | will explain |
| they | will explain |
Więcej na ten temat: „will”
Future perfectFuture Perfect (czas przyszły dokonany)
| I | will have explained |
|---|---|
| you | will have explained |
| he/she/it | will have explained |
| we | will have explained |
| you | will have explained |
| they | will have explained |
Tryb warunkowy
Conditional (would)tryb warunkowy z „would”
| I | would explain |
|---|---|
| you | would explain |
| he/she/it | would explain |
| we | would explain |
| you | would explain |
| they | would explain |
Więcej na ten temat: Zdanie z „if”, typ 2
Conditional perfecttryb warunkowy przeszły z „would have”
| I | would have explained |
|---|---|
| you | would have explained |
| he/she/it | would have explained |
| we | would have explained |
| you | would have explained |
| they | would have explained |
Formy Continuous
Present progressivePresent Continuous
| I | am explaining |
|---|---|
| you | are explaining |
| he/she/it | is explaining |
| we | are explaining |
| you | are explaining |
| they | are explaining |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Continuous
Past progressivePast Continuous
| I | was explaining |
|---|---|
| you | were explaining |
| he/she/it | was explaining |
| we | were explaining |
| you | were explaining |
| they | were explaining |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Continuous
Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous
| I | have been explaining |
|---|---|
| you | have been explaining |
| he/she/it | has been explaining |
| we | have been explaining |
| you | have been explaining |
| they | have been explaining |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect Continuous
Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous
| I | had been explaining |
|---|---|
| you | had been explaining |
| he/she/it | had been explaining |
| we | had been explaining |
| you | had been explaining |
| they | had been explaining |
Future progressiveFuture Continuous
| I | will be explaining |
|---|---|
| you | will be explaining |
| he/she/it | will be explaining |
| we | will be explaining |
| you | will be explaining |
| they | will be explaining |
Tryb rozkazujący
Imperativetryb rozkazujący, twierdzący
| you | explain |
|---|---|
| we | let's explain |
Więcej na ten temat: Tryb rozkazujący
Formy nieosobowe
Infinitive and participlesbezokolicznik, forma -ing, imiesłów
| infinitive | explain |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to explain |
| -ing form | explaining |
| past participle | explained |
Więcej na ten temat: Czasowniki nieregularne · Czasowniki z „-ing”
Przykładowe zdania z kursu
Każde zdanie pochodzi z list słówek albo z tematów gramatycznych tego kursu. Forma czasownika jest wyróżniona; wiersz pod spodem mówi, jaki to czas i jaka osoba.
Please explain this term.Wyjaśnij, proszę, to pojęcie.
explain – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She explained how to use the machine.Wyjaśniła, jak obsługiwać tę maszynę.
explained – Past simple · I; Past simple · you · Czasowniki z „to”
Could you explain that again?Możesz to jeszcze raz wyjaśnić?
explain – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She explained that the office was closed.Wyjaśniła, że biuro jest zamknięte.
explained – Past simple · I; Past simple · you · Przekazywanie wypowiedzi
Krótkie ćwiczenie
Luki: 5 – najpierw z przykładowych zdań powyżej, potem z tabeli. Każda odpowiedź liczy się do twoich powtórek.
Dalej
Czasowniki o tym samym wzorcu
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Formy są wyliczane z zasad języka – dwa razy, dwiema niezależnymi drogami – i porównywane z każdą formą wpisaną ręcznie w tym kursie. Przykładowe zdania to własne zdania kursu.