tell 활용

뜻 말해 주다, 이야기하다
레벨 A1
활용 유형 불규칙

이 동사의 특이점

외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: tell – told – told. → 불규칙 동사

굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.

직설법

Present simple현재

I	tell
you	tell
he/she/it	tells
we	tell
you	tell
they	tell

자세히: 현재 시제(Simple Present)

Past simple완료된 과거

I	told
you	told
he/she/it	told
we	told
you	told
they	told

자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)

Present perfect현재완료

I	have told
you	have told
he/she/it	has told
we	have told
you	have told
they	have told

자세히: 현재완료(Present Perfect)

Past perfect과거완료

I	had told
you	had told
he/she/it	had told
we	had told
you	had told
they	had told

자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)

Future (will)미래

I	will tell
you	will tell
he/she/it	will tell
we	will tell
you	will tell
they	will tell

자세히: will

Future perfect미래완료

I	will have told
you	will have told
he/she/it	will have told
we	will have told
you	will have told
they	will have told

조건법

Conditional (would)조건법

I	would tell
you	would tell
he/she/it	would tell
we	would tell
you	would tell
they	would tell

자세히: 2형 조건문

Conditional perfect조건법 과거

I	would have told
you	would have told
he/she/it	would have told
we	would have told
you	would have told
they	would have told

진행형

Present progressive현재진행

I	am telling
you	are telling
he/she/it	is telling
we	are telling
you	are telling
they	are telling

자세히: 현재진행형(Present Progressive)

Past progressive과거진행

I	was telling
you	were telling
he/she/it	was telling
we	were telling
you	were telling
they	were telling

자세히: 과거진행형(Past Progressive)

Present perfect progressive현재완료진행

I	have been telling
you	have been telling
he/she/it	has been telling
we	have been telling
you	have been telling
they	have been telling

자세히: 현재완료진행형(Present Perfect Progressive)

Past perfect progressive과거완료진행

I	had been telling
you	had been telling
he/she/it	had been telling
we	had been telling
you	had been telling
they	had been telling

Future progressive미래진행

I	will be telling
you	will be telling
he/she/it	will be telling
we	will be telling
you	will be telling
they	will be telling

명령법

Imperative긍정 명령

you	tell
we	let's tell

자세히: 명령문

비한정형

Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사

infinitive	tell
to-infinitive	to tell
-ing form	telling
past participle	told

자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사

과정에 나오는 예문

모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.

I told her the news.그녀에게 그 소식을 말했어요.
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He was told off for shouting.그는 소리를 질러서 야단을 맞았어요.
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She told the same story twice.그녀는 같은 이야기를 두 번 했어요.
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Who told you that?누가 그렇게 말했어요?
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 의문문 만들기
I have not told anyone.아무한테도 말 안 했어요.
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 부정문
He told us the whole story.그는 우리에게 모든 일을 이야기해 줬어요.
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

흔한 함정

틀림 He said me that the meeting was cancelled.

맞음 He told me that the meeting was cancelled.

한국어 “그가 저한테 회의가 취소됐다고 말했어요”에는 “저한테”가 “말했어요” 바로 앞에 붙어 있어요. 그래서 He said me that…이 나오기 쉬워요. 영어 규칙은 순전히 형태의 문제예요. tell은 바로 사람을 붙이고, say는 사람을 붙이지 않아요. 헷갈릴 때는 동사 바로 뒤에 me, him, us 같은 말이 오는지 보세요. 온다면 tell이어야 해요.

평서문 옮기기

짧은 연습

빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.

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같은 유형의 동사

sell