Present simple현재
| I | sleep |
|---|---|
| you | sleep |
| he/she/it | sleeps |
| we | sleep |
| you | sleep |
| they | sleep |
sleep 활용
- 뜻 자다
- 레벨 A1
- 활용 유형 불규칙 · 다음과 같이 활용 keep
이 동사의 특이점
- 외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: sleep – slept – slept. → 불규칙 동사
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | slept |
|---|---|
| you | slept |
| he/she/it | slept |
| we | slept |
| you | slept |
| they | slept |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have slept |
|---|---|
| you | have slept |
| he/she/it | has slept |
| we | have slept |
| you | have slept |
| they | have slept |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had slept |
|---|---|
| you | had slept |
| he/she/it | had slept |
| we | had slept |
| you | had slept |
| they | had slept |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will sleep |
|---|---|
| you | will sleep |
| he/she/it | will sleep |
| we | will sleep |
| you | will sleep |
| they | will sleep |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have slept |
|---|---|
| you | will have slept |
| he/she/it | will have slept |
| we | will have slept |
| you | will have slept |
| they | will have slept |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would sleep |
|---|---|
| you | would sleep |
| he/she/it | would sleep |
| we | would sleep |
| you | would sleep |
| they | would sleep |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have slept |
|---|---|
| you | would have slept |
| he/she/it | would have slept |
| we | would have slept |
| you | would have slept |
| they | would have slept |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | are sleeping |
| he/she/it | is sleeping |
| we | are sleeping |
| you | are sleeping |
| they | are sleeping |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | were sleeping |
| he/she/it | was sleeping |
| we | were sleeping |
| you | were sleeping |
| they | were sleeping |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | have been sleeping |
| he/she/it | has been sleeping |
| we | have been sleeping |
| you | have been sleeping |
| they | have been sleeping |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | had been sleeping |
| he/she/it | had been sleeping |
| we | had been sleeping |
| you | had been sleeping |
| they | had been sleeping |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | will be sleeping |
| he/she/it | will be sleeping |
| we | will be sleeping |
| you | will be sleeping |
| they | will be sleeping |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | sleep |
|---|---|
| we | let's sleep |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | sleep |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to sleep |
| -ing form | sleeping |
| past participle | slept |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
I did not sleep well.잠을 잘 못 잤어요.
sleep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The baby slept all night.아기가 밤새 잤어요.
slept — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Be quiet — the baby is sleeping.조용히 해 주세요. 아기가 자고 있어요.
sleeping — -ing form · 현재진행형(Present Progressive)
He will not sleep without his dummy.그 애는 공갈 젖꼭지가 없으면 안 자요.
sleep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I have hardly slept.거의 못 잤어요.
slept — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 형용사일까, 부사일까?
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.