Present simple현재
| I | keep |
|---|---|
| you | keep |
| he/she/it | keeps |
| we | keep |
| you | keep |
| they | keep |
keep 활용
- 뜻 간직하다, 가지고 있다, 계속 -하다
- 레벨 A2
- 활용 유형 불규칙
이 동사의 특이점
- 외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: keep – kept – kept. → 불규칙 동사
굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.
직설법
Past simple완료된 과거
| I | kept |
|---|---|
| you | kept |
| he/she/it | kept |
| we | kept |
| you | kept |
| they | kept |
자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)
Present perfect현재완료
| I | have kept |
|---|---|
| you | have kept |
| he/she/it | has kept |
| we | have kept |
| you | have kept |
| they | have kept |
Past perfect과거완료
| I | had kept |
|---|---|
| you | had kept |
| he/she/it | had kept |
| we | had kept |
| you | had kept |
| they | had kept |
자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)
Future (will)미래
| I | will keep |
|---|---|
| you | will keep |
| he/she/it | will keep |
| we | will keep |
| you | will keep |
| they | will keep |
자세히: will
Future perfect미래완료
| I | will have kept |
|---|---|
| you | will have kept |
| he/she/it | will have kept |
| we | will have kept |
| you | will have kept |
| they | will have kept |
조건법
Conditional (would)조건법
| I | would keep |
|---|---|
| you | would keep |
| he/she/it | would keep |
| we | would keep |
| you | would keep |
| they | would keep |
자세히: 2형 조건문
Conditional perfect조건법 과거
| I | would have kept |
|---|---|
| you | would have kept |
| he/she/it | would have kept |
| we | would have kept |
| you | would have kept |
| they | would have kept |
진행형
Present progressive현재진행
| I | am keeping |
|---|---|
| you | are keeping |
| he/she/it | is keeping |
| we | are keeping |
| you | are keeping |
| they | are keeping |
Past progressive과거진행
| I | was keeping |
|---|---|
| you | were keeping |
| he/she/it | was keeping |
| we | were keeping |
| you | were keeping |
| they | were keeping |
Present perfect progressive현재완료진행
| I | have been keeping |
|---|---|
| you | have been keeping |
| he/she/it | has been keeping |
| we | have been keeping |
| you | have been keeping |
| they | have been keeping |
Past perfect progressive과거완료진행
| I | had been keeping |
|---|---|
| you | had been keeping |
| he/she/it | had been keeping |
| we | had been keeping |
| you | had been keeping |
| they | had been keeping |
Future progressive미래진행
| I | will be keeping |
|---|---|
| you | will be keeping |
| he/she/it | will be keeping |
| we | will be keeping |
| you | will be keeping |
| they | will be keeping |
명령법
Imperative긍정 명령
| you | keep |
|---|---|
| we | let's keep |
자세히: 명령문
비한정형
Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사
| infinitive | keep |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to keep |
| -ing form | keeping |
| past participle | kept |
자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사
과정에 나오는 예문
모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.
Keep the change.거스름돈은 가지세요.
Keep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The injury kept him out for weeks.그 부상 때문에 그는 몇 주 동안 경기에 나가지 못했어요.
kept — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Please keep the receipt.영수증은 잘 보관하세요.
keep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Keep the tracking number.운송장 번호를 잘 보관하세요.
Keep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Keep the appointment slip.예약증을 잘 보관하세요.
Keep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
They keep pigs on the farm.그 농장에서는 돼지를 키워요.
keep — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
짧은 연습
빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.
더 배우기
같은 유형의 동사
관련 문법 주제
활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.