know 활용

뜻 알다
레벨 A1
활용 유형 불규칙

이 동사의 특이점

외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: know – knew – known. → 불규칙 동사
상태 동사: 보통 진행형으로 쓰지 않으므로 -ing형 대신 know을(를) 씁니다. → 진행형으로 쓰지 않는 동사(상태 동사)

굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.

직설법

Present simple현재

I	know
you	know
he/she/it	knows
we	know
you	know
they	know

자세히: 현재 시제(Simple Present)

Past simple완료된 과거

I	knew
you	knew
he/she/it	knew
we	knew
you	knew
they	knew

자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)

Present perfect현재완료

I	have known
you	have known
he/she/it	has known
we	have known
you	have known
they	have known

자세히: 현재완료(Present Perfect)

Past perfect과거완료

I	had known
you	had known
he/she/it	had known
we	had known
you	had known
they	had known

자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)

Future (will)미래

I	will know
you	will know
he/she/it	will know
we	will know
you	will know
they	will know

자세히: will

Future perfect미래완료

I	will have known
you	will have known
he/she/it	will have known
we	will have known
you	will have known
they	will have known

조건법

Conditional (would)조건법

I	would know
you	would know
he/she/it	would know
we	would know
you	would know
they	would know

자세히: 2형 조건문

Conditional perfect조건법 과거

I	would have known
you	would have known
he/she/it	would have known
we	would have known
you	would have known
they	would have known

진행형

Present progressive현재진행

I	am knowing
you	are knowing
he/she/it	is knowing
we	are knowing
you	are knowing
they	are knowing

자세히: 현재진행형(Present Progressive)

Past progressive과거진행

I	was knowing
you	were knowing
he/she/it	was knowing
we	were knowing
you	were knowing
they	were knowing

자세히: 과거진행형(Past Progressive)

Present perfect progressive현재완료진행

I	have been knowing
you	have been knowing
he/she/it	has been knowing
we	have been knowing
you	have been knowing
they	have been knowing

자세히: 현재완료진행형(Present Perfect Progressive)

Past perfect progressive과거완료진행

I	had been knowing
you	had been knowing
he/she/it	had been knowing
we	had been knowing
you	had been knowing
they	had been knowing

Future progressive미래진행

I	will be knowing
you	will be knowing
he/she/it	will be knowing
we	will be knowing
you	will be knowing
they	will be knowing

명령법

Imperative긍정 명령

you	know
we	let's know

자세히: 명령문

비한정형

Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사

infinitive	know
to-infinitive	to know
-ing form	knowing
past participle	known

자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사

과정에 나오는 예문

모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.

I really do not know.정말 모르겠어요.
know — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She knows the poem by heart.그녀는 그 시를 외우고 있어요.
knows — Present simple · he/she/it
The date was impossible and everyone knew it.그 날짜는 불가능했고 모두 그걸 알았어요.
knew — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Her research is well known.그녀의 연구는 잘 알려져 있어요.
known — past participle · 셀 수 있는 명사, 셀 수 없는 명사
I do not know the answer.저는 답을 몰라요.
know — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I do not know where he is.그가 어디 있는지 모르겠어요.
know — Present simple · I; Present simple · you

흔한 함정

틀림 I now the answer.

맞음 I know the answer.

know의 k는 수백 년 전부터 소리가 나지 않아요. knee는 “니”, know는 no와 똑같이 소리 나요. 문제는 쓸 때예요. 들리지 않으니 k를 빠뜨리기 쉽고, 그러면 I now the answer처럼 엉뚱한 문장이 돼요. 거꾸로 철자만 보고 읽을 때는 listen을 “리스튼”, salmon을 “살몬”처럼 없는 소리를 넣기 쉬워요. 처음 보는 단어는 꼭 발음을 들어 보세요.

소리 나지 않는 글자

짧은 연습

빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.