A1 · 55 Wörter
The Most Important Verbs
The words every sentence hangs on.
English treats liking as a plain transitive act: « like » takes an object and nothing stands between the two. Gostar refuses that shape. What is liked is never the object of the verb; it arrives through de, which is why the sentence in this list reads gosto muito de peixe. Leave the preposition out and the result is not clumsy but unparsable. The awkward part comes next, because de fuses with whatever follows it: gosto do pão, gosto da cidade, gosto dele, gosto disto. Four contractions, every one of them obligatory, and a learner who has only ever practised de standing alone will produce none of them. Before an infinitive the same joint holds: gosto de ler. And the verb is not alone in this — precisar, a few entries further down, is built the same way, preciso de ajuda, and so is lembrar-se outside this list. The sensible response is to learn each of these verbs together with its preposition, as a single item, because that is how the language stores them and how a speaker retrieves them.
Die Wörter
Verb (55)
serto be (permanently)VerbA1
estarto be (right now)VerbA1
terto haveVerbA1
haverthere is, there areVerbA1
irto goVerbA1
virto comeVerbA1
fazerto do, to makeVerbA1
dizerto sayVerbA1
poderto be able to, to be allowed toVerbA1
quererto wantVerbA1
saberto know (a fact), to know how toVerbA1
conhecerto know (a person, a place)VerbA1
deverought to, to have toVerbA1
verto seeVerbA1
ouvirto hearVerbA1
falarto speak, to talkVerbA1
darto giveVerbA1
pôrto put, to layVerbA1
levarto take alongVerbA1
trazerto bringVerbA1
ficarto stay, to becomeVerbA1
chegarto arriveVerbA1
partirto departVerbA1
sairto go outVerbA1
entrarto go inVerbA1
voltarto come backVerbA1
comerto eatVerbA1
beberto drinkVerbA1
dormirto sleepVerbA1
trabalharto workVerbA1
morarto live, to resideVerbA1
comprarto buyVerbA1
pagarto payVerbA1
custarto costVerbA1
procurarto look forVerbA1
encontrarto find, to meetVerbA1
ajudarto helpVerbA1
esperarto wait, to hopeVerbA1
abrirto openVerbA1
fecharto shutVerbA1
lerto readVerbA1
escreverto writeVerbA1
gostarto likeVerbA1
precisarto needVerbA1
começarto beginVerbA1
acabarto finish, to stopVerbA1
pensarto thinkVerbA1
passarto go past, to spend (time)VerbA1
mudarto changeVerbA1
olharto lookVerbA1
perguntarto askVerbA1
responderto answerVerbA1
venderto sellVerbA1
tocarto ring, to touch, to playVerbA1
buscarto fetchVerbA2
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