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A1  ·  67 words

The Most Important Verbs in Portuguese

The words every sentence hangs on.

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From these 67 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.

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English treats liking as a plain transitive act: « like » takes an object and nothing stands between the two. Gostar refuses that shape. What is liked is never the object of the verb; it arrives through de, which is why the sentence in this list reads gosto muito de peixe. Leave the preposition out and the result is not clumsy but unparsable. The awkward part comes next, because de fuses with whatever follows it: gosto do pão, gosto da cidade, gosto dele, gosto disto. Four contractions, every one of them obligatory, and a learner who has only ever practised de standing alone will produce none of them. Before an infinitive the same joint holds: gosto de ler. And the verb is not alone in this — precisar, a few entries further down, is built the same way, preciso de ajuda, and so is lembrar-se outside this list. The sensible response is to learn each of these verbs together with its preposition, as a single item, because that is how the language stores them and how a speaker retrieves them.

The words

Verb (67)

serto be (permanently)VerbA1
Sou de Munique.I am from Munich.

Conjugation of ser →

estarto be (right now)VerbA1
Estou cansado hoje.I am tired today.

Conjugation of estar →

terto haveVerbA1
Tenho duas irmãs.I have two sisters.

Conjugation of ter →

haverthere is, there areVerbA1
Há um banco na esquina.There is a bank on the corner.

Conjugation of haver →

irto goVerbA1
Vou ao mercado.I am going to the market.

Conjugation of ir →

virto comeVerbA1
Venho já.I am coming right away.

Conjugation of vir →

fazerto do, to makeVerbA1
Faço o jantar hoje.I am making dinner today.

Conjugation of fazer →

dizerto sayVerbA1
Digo sempre a verdade.I always tell the truth.

Conjugation of dizer →

poderto be able to, to be allowed toVerbA1
Posso ajudar?Can I help?

Conjugation of poder →

quererto wantVerbA1
Quero um chá, por favor.I would like a tea, please.

Conjugation of querer →

saberto know (a fact), to know how toVerbA1
Não sei onde fica.I do not know where it is.

Conjugation of saber →

conhecerto know (a person, a place)VerbA1
Conheço bem esta rua.I know this street well.

Conjugation of conhecer →

deverought to, to have toVerbA1
Devo ir agora.I ought to go now.

Conjugation of dever →

verto seeVerbA1
Vejo a torre daqui.I can see the tower from here.

Conjugation of ver →

ouvirto hearVerbA1
Não ouço nada.I cannot hear anything.

Conjugation of ouvir →

falarto speak, to talkVerbA1
Falamos amanhã.We shall talk tomorrow.

Conjugation of falar →

darto giveVerbA1
Dou-te o meu número.I shall give you my number.

Conjugation of dar →

pôrto put, to layVerbA1
Ponho a chave na mesa.I am putting the key on the table.

Conjugation of pôr →

levarto take alongVerbA1
Levo o guarda-chuva.I am taking the umbrella with me.

Conjugation of levar →

trazerto bringVerbA1
Trago o pão.I am bringing the bread.

Conjugation of trazer →

ficarto stay, to becomeVerbA1
Fico em casa hoje.I am staying at home today.

Conjugation of ficar →

chegarto arriveVerbA1
Chego às nove.I arrive at nine.

Conjugation of chegar →

partirto departVerbA1
O comboio parte já.The train is leaving right now.

Conjugation of partir →

sairto go outVerbA1
Saio às seis do trabalho.I leave work at six.

Conjugation of sair →

entrarto go inVerbA1
Entro pela porta de trás.I go in through the back door.

Conjugation of entrar →

voltarto come backVerbA1
Volto na segunda.I am coming back on Monday.

Conjugation of voltar →

comerto eatVerbA1
Comemos às oito.We eat at eight.

Conjugation of comer →

beberto drinkVerbA1
Bebo água, obrigada.I am drinking water, thank you.

Conjugation of beber →

dormirto sleepVerbA1
Durmo mal com calor.I sleep badly in the heat.

Conjugation of dormir →

trabalharto workVerbA1
Trabalho num escritório.I work in an office.

Conjugation of trabalhar →

morarto live, to resideVerbA1
Moro perto do rio.I live near the river.

Conjugation of morar →

comprarto buyVerbA1
Compro pão todos os dias.I buy bread every day.

Conjugation of comprar →

pagarto payVerbA1
Pago com cartão.I pay by card.

Conjugation of pagar →

custarto costVerbA1
Quanto custa isto?How much does this cost?

Conjugation of custar →

procurarto look forVerbA1
Procuro a estação.I am looking for the station.

Conjugation of procurar →

encontrarto find, to meetVerbA1
Encontrei a chave.I have found the key.

Conjugation of encontrar →

ajudarto helpVerbA1
Ajudo com prazer.I am glad to help.

Conjugation of ajudar →

esperarto wait, to hopeVerbA1
Espero aqui.I shall wait here.

Conjugation of esperar →

abrirto openVerbA1
Abro a janela.I am opening the window.

Conjugation of abrir →

fecharto shutVerbA1
A loja fecha à uma.The shop shuts at one.

Conjugation of fechar →

lerto readVerbA1
Leio o jornal de manhã.I read the paper in the morning.

Conjugation of ler →

escreverto writeVerbA1
Escrevo-te amanhã.I shall write to you tomorrow.

Conjugation of escrever →

gostarto likeVerbA1
Gosto muito de peixe.I like fish very much.

Conjugation of gostar →

precisarto needVerbA1
Preciso de ajuda.I need help.

Conjugation of precisar →

começarto beginVerbA1
Começo às oito.I start at eight.

Conjugation of começar →

acabarto finish, to stopVerbA1
Acabo às cinco.I finish at five.

Conjugation of acabar →

pensarto thinkVerbA1
Penso que sim.I think so.

Conjugation of pensar →

passarto go past, to spend (time)VerbA1
O comboio passa às nove.The train goes past at nine.

Conjugation of passar →

mudarto changeVerbA1
O tempo muda depressa.The weather changes quickly.

Conjugation of mudar →

olharto lookVerbA1
Olha para a rua.He is looking at the street.

Conjugation of olhar →

perguntarto askVerbA1
Pergunto ao empregado.I shall ask the waiter.

Conjugation of perguntar →

responderto answerVerbA1
Ninguém responde.Nobody answers.

Conjugation of responder →

venderto sellVerbA1
Vendem pão e bolos.They sell bread and cakes.

Conjugation of vender →

tocarto ring, to touch, to playVerbA1
O telemóvel toca outra vez.The mobile is ringing again.

Conjugation of tocar →

buscarto fetchVerbA2
Vou buscar o pão.I am going to fetch the bread.

Conjugation of buscar →

viajarto travelVerbA1
No verão gostamos de viajar.We like travelling in the summer.

Conjugation of viajar →

visitarto visitVerbA1
Amanhã vamos visitar o castelo.Tomorrow we are going to visit the castle.

Conjugation of visitar →

acharto think; to findVerbA1
Acho que vai chover.I think it is going to rain.
contarto count; to tellVerbA1
A avó conta uma história às crianças.Grandma tells the children a story.

Conjugation of contar →

pararto stopVerbA1
O autocarro para em frente à escola.The bus stops in front of the school.

Conjugation of parar →

andarto walk; to rideVerbA1
Gosto de andar a pé pela cidade.I like walking round the city.

Conjugation of andar →

cantarto singVerbA1
A minha filha canta no coro da escola.My daughter sings in the school choir.

Conjugation of cantar →

dançarto danceVerbA1
Na festa dançámos até à meia-noite.At the party we danced until midnight.
esquecerto forgetVerbA1
Não esqueças o guarda-chuva!Don’t forget your umbrella!

Conjugation of esquecer →

tomarto take; to have (a drink)VerbA1
De manhã tomo um café na esplanada.In the morning I have a coffee on the terrace.

Conjugation of tomar →

entenderto understandVerbA1
Desculpe, não entendo.Sorry, I don’t understand.
jantarto have dinnerVerbA1
Hoje jantamos em casa dos meus pais.Tonight we are having dinner at my parents’.

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This list belongs to Basic words: numbers, time, verbs — 24 lists and 1 395 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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