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EveryLingua

C1  ·  43 words

Ophthalmology

Acuity, pressure and the retina — and what a pair of glasses cannot fix.

The word on this list an English speaker is most likely to misread is blenden. It looks like « to blend » and has nothing to do with mixing: it means to dazzle, to hit the eye with more light than it can cope with. Die Sonne blendet is the low sun on a windscreen, vom Gegenverkehr geblendet is what a driver says after an oncoming car kept its full beam on, and blendempfindlich describes the patient who reaches for sunglasses on a grey afternoon — often an early sign of a clouding lens. Read it as « blend » and a sentence about glare becomes one about colours running into each other, which on an eye ward is a different complaint altogether. The better anchor is English « blind »: blenden is the German verb made from blind, and it names what light does in the moment before you cannot see.

The words

Verb (6)

schielento have a squintVerbC1
Der Kleine schielt, wenn er müde ist, vor allem mit dem linken Auge.The little one squints when he is tired, especially with his left eye.

Regular. Figurative with auf + accusative: to eye something covetously.

lasernto laserVerbC1
Sie hat sich die Augen lasern lassen und braucht seitdem keine Brille mehr.She had her eyes lasered and has not needed glasses since.

Regular. Usually sich (dative) die Augen lasern lassen.

blendento dazzleVerbC1
Die tief stehende Sonne blendete ihn so, dass er rechts ranfuhr.The low sun dazzled him so badly that he pulled over.

Regular; takes the accusative. Nothing to do with English blend.

tränento water (of the eyes)VerbC1
Im Wind tränen mir ständig die Augen.My eyes keep watering in the wind.

Regular. The eyes are the subject: mir tränen die Augen.

erblindento go blind (formal)VerbC1
Unbehandelt kann ein Glaukom dazu führen, dass man erblindet.Left untreated, glaucoma can lead to blindness.

Regular; perfect with sein: ist erblindet.

flimmernto flicker (before the eyes)VerbC1
Vor einer Migräne flimmert es ihr oft vor den Augen.Before a migraine she often sees a flickering in front of her eyes.

Regular. Often impersonal: es flimmert mir vor den Augen.

This list belongs to The body, health and care — 46 lists and 1708 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 43 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.