C1 · 39 words
Baking and patisserie
Dough, proof and crust in the baker’s own words — and why the same recipe comes out differently twice.
Bakers’ German reaches well beyond the bakery, and the clearest case stands at the end of this list: kleine Brötchen backen. Literally it means baking small rolls; in a meeting or a newspaper it means lowering one’s sights — a firm after a bad year, a club after relegation, a council whose plan has been cut back to what the budget allows. It is neither an insult nor a joke, simply a sober admission that the ambitious version is off the table, and it takes the comparative easily: Wir müssen kleinere Brötchen backen. The same shelf holds a second idiom, seine Brötchen verdienen, to earn one’s living, much as English speaks of earning a crust. Everything else here is the trade itself, and it is exact where English is loose: one word, die Gare, for the state of the dough, and a compound of its own for every stage of it.
The words
Verb (8)
rundwirkento round (dough into a tight ball)VerbC2
Separable: er wirkt den Teig rund, rundgewirkt.
langwirkento shape (dough) into a long loafVerbC2
Separable: er wirkt den Teig lang, langgewirkt.
einschießento load (bread into the oven)VerbC2
Separable, irregular: schoss ein, eingeschossen.
ausbackento bake throughVerbC1
Separable. Also means to deep-fry: in Fett ausbacken.
zusammenfallento collapse, to sinkVerbC1
Separable, irregular: fiel zusammen, ist zusammengefallen.
unterhebento fold inVerbC1
Separable, irregular: hob unter, untergehoben.
abbrennento cook out (choux paste in the pan)VerbC2
Separable, irregular: brannte ab, abgebrannt. Everyday meaning: to burn down.
temperierento temper (chocolate)VerbC1
Elsewhere: to bring to a moderate temperature.
This list belongs to Food, drink and where it comes from — 22 lists and 850 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 39 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.