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EveryLingua

C1  ·  39 words

Baking and patisserie

Dough, proof and crust in the baker’s own words — and why the same recipe comes out differently twice.

Bakers’ German reaches well beyond the bakery, and the clearest case stands at the end of this list: kleine Brötchen backen. Literally it means baking small rolls; in a meeting or a newspaper it means lowering one’s sights — a firm after a bad year, a club after relegation, a council whose plan has been cut back to what the budget allows. It is neither an insult nor a joke, simply a sober admission that the ambitious version is off the table, and it takes the comparative easily: Wir müssen kleinere Brötchen backen. The same shelf holds a second idiom, seine Brötchen verdienen, to earn one’s living, much as English speaks of earning a crust. Everything else here is the trade itself, and it is exact where English is loose: one word, die Gare, for the state of the dough, and a compound of its own for every stage of it.

The words

Verb (8)

rundwirkento round (dough into a tight ball)VerbC2
Der Bäcker wirkt die Teiglinge mit der hohlen Hand rund.The baker rounds the dough pieces with a cupped hand.

Separable: er wirkt den Teig rund, rundgewirkt.

langwirkento shape (dough) into a long loafVerbC2
Für ein Kastenbrot wird der Teig langgewirkt und mit dem Schluss nach unten in die Form gelegt.For a tin loaf the dough is shaped long and laid in the tin seam side down.

Separable: er wirkt den Teig lang, langgewirkt.

einschießento load (bread into the oven)VerbC2
Die Brote werden mit dem Schieber direkt auf die heiße Steinplatte eingeschossen.The loaves are slid straight onto the hot stone with the peel.

Separable, irregular: schoss ein, eingeschossen.

ausbackento bake throughVerbC1
Dunkle Brote muss man kräftig ausbacken, sonst bleibt die Krume klebrig.Dark loaves need a thorough bake, or the crumb stays sticky.

Separable. Also means to deep-fry: in Fett ausbacken.

zusammenfallento collapse, to sinkVerbC1
Der Kuchen ist zusammengefallen, weil jemand die Ofentür zu früh geöffnet hat.The cake sank because somebody opened the oven door too soon.

Separable, irregular: fiel zusammen, ist zusammengefallen.

unterhebento fold inVerbC1
Den Eischnee hebt man zuletzt mit dem Teigschaber unter.The beaten egg white is folded in last with a spatula.

Separable, irregular: hob unter, untergehoben.

abbrennento cook out (choux paste in the pan)VerbC2
Der Brandteig wird so lange abgebrannt, bis sich am Topfboden ein weißer Belag bildet.The choux paste is cooked out until a white film forms on the bottom of the pan.

Separable, irregular: brannte ab, abgebrannt. Everyday meaning: to burn down.

temperierento temper (chocolate)VerbC1
Kuvertüre muss man temperieren, sonst wird sie nach dem Erstarren grau und streifig.Couverture has to be tempered, or it sets grey and streaky.

Elsewhere: to bring to a moderate temperature.

This list belongs to Food, drink and where it comes from — 22 lists and 850 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 39 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.