加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。
直陈式
Present simple现在时
| I | touch |
|---|
| you | touch |
|---|
| he/she/it | touches |
|---|
| we | touch |
|---|
| you | touch |
|---|
| they | touch |
|---|
详见： 一般现在时（Simple Present）
Past simple完成的过去
| I | touched |
|---|
| you | touched |
|---|
| he/she/it | touched |
|---|
| we | touched |
|---|
| you | touched |
|---|
| they | touched |
|---|
详见： 一般过去时（Simple Past）
Present perfect完成时
| I | have touched |
|---|
| you | have touched |
|---|
| he/she/it | has touched |
|---|
| we | have touched |
|---|
| you | have touched |
|---|
| they | have touched |
|---|
详见： 现在完成时（Present Perfect）
Past perfect过去完成时
| I | had touched |
|---|
| you | had touched |
|---|
| he/she/it | had touched |
|---|
| we | had touched |
|---|
| you | had touched |
|---|
| they | had touched |
|---|
详见： 过去完成时（Past Perfect）
Future (will)将来时
| I | will touch |
|---|
| you | will touch |
|---|
| he/she/it | will touch |
|---|
| we | will touch |
|---|
| you | will touch |
|---|
| they | will touch |
|---|
详见： will
Future perfect将来完成时
| I | will have touched |
|---|
| you | will have touched |
|---|
| he/she/it | will have touched |
|---|
| we | will have touched |
|---|
| you | will have touched |
|---|
| they | will have touched |
|---|
条件式
Conditional (would)条件式
| I | would touch |
|---|
| you | would touch |
|---|
| he/she/it | would touch |
|---|
| we | would touch |
|---|
| you | would touch |
|---|
| they | would touch |
|---|
详见： 第二类条件句（if 从句第 2 类）
Conditional perfect过去条件式
| I | would have touched |
|---|
| you | would have touched |
|---|
| he/she/it | would have touched |
|---|
| we | would have touched |
|---|
| you | would have touched |
|---|
| they | would have touched |
|---|
进行时
Present progressive现在进行时
| I | am touching |
|---|
| you | are touching |
|---|
| he/she/it | is touching |
|---|
| we | are touching |
|---|
| you | are touching |
|---|
| they | are touching |
|---|
详见： 现在进行时（Present Progressive）
Past progressive过去进行时
| I | was touching |
|---|
| you | were touching |
|---|
| he/she/it | was touching |
|---|
| we | were touching |
|---|
| you | were touching |
|---|
| they | were touching |
|---|
详见： 过去进行时（Past Progressive）
Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时
| I | have been touching |
|---|
| you | have been touching |
|---|
| he/she/it | has been touching |
|---|
| we | have been touching |
|---|
| you | have been touching |
|---|
| they | have been touching |
|---|
详见： 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Progressive）
Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时
| I | had been touching |
|---|
| you | had been touching |
|---|
| he/she/it | had been touching |
|---|
| we | had been touching |
|---|
| you | had been touching |
|---|
| they | had been touching |
|---|
Future progressive将来进行时
| I | will be touching |
|---|
| you | will be touching |
|---|
| he/she/it | will be touching |
|---|
| we | will be touching |
|---|
| you | will be touching |
|---|
| they | will be touching |
|---|
非限定形式
Infinitive and participles不定式、动名词、分词
| infinitive | touch |
|---|
| to-infinitive | to touch |
|---|
| -ing form | touching |
|---|
| past participle | touched |
|---|
详见： 不规则动词 · 动词后接 -ing
课程中的例句
每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。
The parcel stood there for two days before anybody touched it.包裹在那儿放了两天才有人去碰它。
touched — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
You must not touch it. — You do not have to touch it.你不能碰它。——你不用碰它。
touch — Present simple · I; Present simple · you · must、have to 和 need
快速练习
5个填空，先来自上面的例句，再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。
这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍，用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。
