Present simple现在时
| I | explain |
|---|---|
| you | explain |
| he/she/it | explains |
| we | explain |
| you | explain |
| they | explain |
explain的动词变位
- 词义 解释，说明
- 级别 A2
- 变位类型 规则 ()
这个动词的特别之处
- 来自词表： 结构是 explain something to somebody，不能照中文“给我解释”说成 explain me。
加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。
直陈式
Past simple完成的过去
| I | explained |
|---|---|
| you | explained |
| he/she/it | explained |
| we | explained |
| you | explained |
| they | explained |
Present perfect完成时
| I | have explained |
|---|---|
| you | have explained |
| he/she/it | has explained |
| we | have explained |
| you | have explained |
| they | have explained |
Past perfect过去完成时
| I | had explained |
|---|---|
| you | had explained |
| he/she/it | had explained |
| we | had explained |
| you | had explained |
| they | had explained |
Future (will)将来时
| I | will explain |
|---|---|
| you | will explain |
| he/she/it | will explain |
| we | will explain |
| you | will explain |
| they | will explain |
详见： will
Future perfect将来完成时
| I | will have explained |
|---|---|
| you | will have explained |
| he/she/it | will have explained |
| we | will have explained |
| you | will have explained |
| they | will have explained |
条件式
Conditional (would)条件式
| I | would explain |
|---|---|
| you | would explain |
| he/she/it | would explain |
| we | would explain |
| you | would explain |
| they | would explain |
Conditional perfect过去条件式
| I | would have explained |
|---|---|
| you | would have explained |
| he/she/it | would have explained |
| we | would have explained |
| you | would have explained |
| they | would have explained |
进行时
Present progressive现在进行时
| I | am explaining |
|---|---|
| you | are explaining |
| he/she/it | is explaining |
| we | are explaining |
| you | are explaining |
| they | are explaining |
Past progressive过去进行时
| I | was explaining |
|---|---|
| you | were explaining |
| he/she/it | was explaining |
| we | were explaining |
| you | were explaining |
| they | were explaining |
Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时
| I | have been explaining |
|---|---|
| you | have been explaining |
| he/she/it | has been explaining |
| we | have been explaining |
| you | have been explaining |
| they | have been explaining |
Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时
| I | had been explaining |
|---|---|
| you | had been explaining |
| he/she/it | had been explaining |
| we | had been explaining |
| you | had been explaining |
| they | had been explaining |
Future progressive将来进行时
| I | will be explaining |
|---|---|
| you | will be explaining |
| he/she/it | will be explaining |
| we | will be explaining |
| you | will be explaining |
| they | will be explaining |
命令式
Imperative肯定命令式
| you | explain |
|---|---|
| we | let's explain |
详见： 祈使句
非限定形式
课程中的例句
每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。
Please explain this term.请解释一下这个术语。
explain — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She explained how to use the machine.她讲解了这台机器怎么用。
explained — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 动词后接 to
Could you explain that again?你能再解释一遍吗？
explain — Present simple · I; Present simple · you
She explained that the office was closed.她解释说办公室关门了。
explained — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 转述陈述句
快速练习
5个填空，先来自上面的例句，再来自变位表。每个回答都会计入你的复习。
继续学习
同一变位类型的动词
相关语法专题
这些形式按语言规则算出——两遍，用两种互相独立的方法——并且和本课程里所有手写的形式核对过。例句都是本课程自己的句子。