Present simplePresent Simple (czas teraźniejszy)
| I | sleep |
|---|---|
| you | sleep |
| he/she/it | sleeps |
| we | sleep |
| you | sleep |
| they | sleep |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Simple
Odmiana czasownika sleep
- Znaczenie spać
- Poziom A1
- Wzorzec nieregularne · odmienia się jak keep
Cechy tego czasownika
- Trzy formy podstawowe do zapamiętania: sleep – slept – slept. → Czasowniki nieregularne
Pogrubione i podkreślone: końcówka. ◆ oznacza formę, która nie trzyma się zasady.
Tryb oznajmujący
Past simplePast Simple (czas przeszły)
| I | slept |
|---|---|
| you | slept |
| he/she/it | slept |
| we | slept |
| you | slept |
| they | slept |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Simple
Present perfectPresent Perfect
| I | have slept |
|---|---|
| you | have slept |
| he/she/it | has slept |
| we | have slept |
| you | have slept |
| they | have slept |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect
Past perfectPast Perfect (czas zaprzeszły)
| I | had slept |
|---|---|
| you | had slept |
| he/she/it | had slept |
| we | had slept |
| you | had slept |
| they | had slept |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Perfect
Future (will)czas przyszły z „will”
| I | will sleep |
|---|---|
| you | will sleep |
| he/she/it | will sleep |
| we | will sleep |
| you | will sleep |
| they | will sleep |
Więcej na ten temat: „will”
Future perfectFuture Perfect (czas przyszły dokonany)
| I | will have slept |
|---|---|
| you | will have slept |
| he/she/it | will have slept |
| we | will have slept |
| you | will have slept |
| they | will have slept |
Tryb warunkowy
Conditional (would)tryb warunkowy z „would”
| I | would sleep |
|---|---|
| you | would sleep |
| he/she/it | would sleep |
| we | would sleep |
| you | would sleep |
| they | would sleep |
Więcej na ten temat: Zdanie z „if”, typ 2
Conditional perfecttryb warunkowy przeszły z „would have”
| I | would have slept |
|---|---|
| you | would have slept |
| he/she/it | would have slept |
| we | would have slept |
| you | would have slept |
| they | would have slept |
Formy Continuous
Present progressivePresent Continuous
| I | am sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | are sleeping |
| he/she/it | is sleeping |
| we | are sleeping |
| you | are sleeping |
| they | are sleeping |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Continuous
Past progressivePast Continuous
| I | was sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | were sleeping |
| he/she/it | was sleeping |
| we | were sleeping |
| you | were sleeping |
| they | were sleeping |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Continuous
Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous
| I | have been sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | have been sleeping |
| he/she/it | has been sleeping |
| we | have been sleeping |
| you | have been sleeping |
| they | have been sleeping |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect Continuous
Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous
| I | had been sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | had been sleeping |
| he/she/it | had been sleeping |
| we | had been sleeping |
| you | had been sleeping |
| they | had been sleeping |
Future progressiveFuture Continuous
| I | will be sleeping |
|---|---|
| you | will be sleeping |
| he/she/it | will be sleeping |
| we | will be sleeping |
| you | will be sleeping |
| they | will be sleeping |
Tryb rozkazujący
Imperativetryb rozkazujący, twierdzący
| you | sleep |
|---|---|
| we | let's sleep |
Więcej na ten temat: Tryb rozkazujący
Formy nieosobowe
Infinitive and participlesbezokolicznik, forma -ing, imiesłów
| infinitive | sleep |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to sleep |
| -ing form | sleeping |
| past participle | slept |
Więcej na ten temat: Czasowniki nieregularne · Czasowniki z „-ing”
Przykładowe zdania z kursu
Każde zdanie pochodzi z list słówek albo z tematów gramatycznych tego kursu. Forma czasownika jest wyróżniona; wiersz pod spodem mówi, jaki to czas i jaka osoba.
I did not sleep well.Źle spałem.
sleep – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The baby is sleeping now.Dziecko teraz śpi.
sleeping – -ing form
The baby slept all night.Dziecko przespało całą noc.
slept – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The cat is sleeping on the sofa.Kot śpi na kanapie.
sleeping – -ing form
He will not sleep without his dummy.Bez smoczka nie zaśnie.
sleep – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
I have hardly slept.Prawie nie spałem.
slept – Past simple · I; Past simple · you · Przymiotnik czy przysłówek?
Krótkie ćwiczenie
Luki: 5 – najpierw z przykładowych zdań powyżej, potem z tabeli. Każda odpowiedź liczy się do twoich powtórek.
Dalej
Czasowniki o tym samym wzorcu
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Formy są wyliczane z zasad języka – dwa razy, dwiema niezależnymi drogami – i porównywane z każdą formą wpisaną ręcznie w tym kursie. Przykładowe zdania to własne zdania kursu.