Odmiana czasownika promise

Znaczenie obiecywać
Poziom A2
Wzorzec regularne ()

Cechy tego czasownika

Szczególna pisownia z „-ing” (nieme e znika, spółgłoska się podwaja, „-ie” zmienia się w „-y”): promising. → Present Continuous

Pogrubione i podkreślone: końcówka. ◆ oznacza formę, która nie trzyma się zasady.

Tryb oznajmujący

Present simplePresent Simple (czas teraźniejszy)

I	promise
you	promise
he/she/it	promises
we	promise
you	promise
they	promise

Więcej na ten temat: Present Simple

Past simplePast Simple (czas przeszły)

I	promised
you	promised
he/she/it	promised
we	promised
you	promised
they	promised

Więcej na ten temat: Past Simple

Present perfectPresent Perfect

I	have promised
you	have promised
he/she/it	has promised
we	have promised
you	have promised
they	have promised

Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect

Past perfectPast Perfect (czas zaprzeszły)

I	had promised
you	had promised
he/she/it	had promised
we	had promised
you	had promised
they	had promised

Więcej na ten temat: Past Perfect

Future (will)czas przyszły z „will”

I	will promise
you	will promise
he/she/it	will promise
we	will promise
you	will promise
they	will promise

Więcej na ten temat: „will”

Future perfectFuture Perfect (czas przyszły dokonany)

I	will have promised
you	will have promised
he/she/it	will have promised
we	will have promised
you	will have promised
they	will have promised

Tryb warunkowy

Conditional (would)tryb warunkowy z „would”

I	would promise
you	would promise
he/she/it	would promise
we	would promise
you	would promise
they	would promise

Więcej na ten temat: Zdanie z „if”, typ 2

Conditional perfecttryb warunkowy przeszły z „would have”

I	would have promised
you	would have promised
he/she/it	would have promised
we	would have promised
you	would have promised
they	would have promised

Formy Continuous

Present progressivePresent Continuous

I	am promising
you	are promising
he/she/it	is promising
we	are promising
you	are promising
they	are promising

Więcej na ten temat: Present Continuous

Past progressivePast Continuous

I	was promising
you	were promising
he/she/it	was promising
we	were promising
you	were promising
they	were promising

Więcej na ten temat: Past Continuous

Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous

I	have been promising
you	have been promising
he/she/it	has been promising
we	have been promising
you	have been promising
they	have been promising

Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect Continuous

Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous

I	had been promising
you	had been promising
he/she/it	had been promising
we	had been promising
you	had been promising
they	had been promising

Future progressiveFuture Continuous

I	will be promising
you	will be promising
he/she/it	will be promising
we	will be promising
you	will be promising
they	will be promising

Tryb rozkazujący

Imperativetryb rozkazujący, twierdzący

you	promise
we	let's promise

Więcej na ten temat: Tryb rozkazujący

Formy nieosobowe

Infinitive and participlesbezokolicznik, forma -ing, imiesłów

infinitive	promise
to-infinitive	to promise
-ing form	promising
past participle	promised

Więcej na ten temat: Czasowniki nieregularne · Czasowniki z „-ing”

Przykładowe zdania z kursu

Każde zdanie pochodzi z list słówek albo z tematów gramatycznych tego kursu. Forma czasownika jest wyróżniona; wiersz pod spodem mówi, jaki to czas i jaka osoba.

He promised to call back.Obiecał, że oddzwoni.
promised – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The entries were records and not promises.Wpisy były zapisem, a nie obietnicą.
promises – Present simple · he/she/it
He promised not to be late.Obiecał, że się nie spóźni.
promised – Past simple · I; Past simple · you · Czasowniki z „to”

Krótkie ćwiczenie

Luki: 5 – najpierw z przykładowych zdań powyżej, potem z tabeli. Każda odpowiedź liczy się do twoich powtórek.

Dalej

Czasowniki o tym samym wzorcu

Powiązane tematy gramatyczne

Formy są wyliczane z zasad języka – dwa razy, dwiema niezależnymi drogami – i porównywane z każdą formą wpisaną ręcznie w tym kursie. Przykładowe zdania to własne zdania kursu.