Odmiana czasownika play

Znaczenie grać, bawić się
Poziom A1
Wzorzec regularne ()

Cechy tego czasownika

Z listy słówek: „play” przy grach z piłką i instrumentach — ale „play the piano” z rodzajnikiem, „play football” bez.

Pogrubione i podkreślone: końcówka. ◆ oznacza formę, która nie trzyma się zasady.

Tryb oznajmujący

Present simplePresent Simple (czas teraźniejszy)

I	play
you	play
he/she/it	plays
we	play
you	play
they	play

Więcej na ten temat: Present Simple

Past simplePast Simple (czas przeszły)

I	played
you	played
he/she/it	played
we	played
you	played
they	played

Więcej na ten temat: Past Simple

Present perfectPresent Perfect

I	have played
you	have played
he/she/it	has played
we	have played
you	have played
they	have played

Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect

Past perfectPast Perfect (czas zaprzeszły)

I	had played
you	had played
he/she/it	had played
we	had played
you	had played
they	had played

Więcej na ten temat: Past Perfect

Future (will)czas przyszły z „will”

I	will play
you	will play
he/she/it	will play
we	will play
you	will play
they	will play

Więcej na ten temat: „will”

Future perfectFuture Perfect (czas przyszły dokonany)

I	will have played
you	will have played
he/she/it	will have played
we	will have played
you	will have played
they	will have played

Tryb warunkowy

Conditional (would)tryb warunkowy z „would”

I	would play
you	would play
he/she/it	would play
we	would play
you	would play
they	would play

Więcej na ten temat: Zdanie z „if”, typ 2

Conditional perfecttryb warunkowy przeszły z „would have”

I	would have played
you	would have played
he/she/it	would have played
we	would have played
you	would have played
they	would have played

Formy Continuous

Present progressivePresent Continuous

I	am playing
you	are playing
he/she/it	is playing
we	are playing
you	are playing
they	are playing

Więcej na ten temat: Present Continuous

Past progressivePast Continuous

I	was playing
you	were playing
he/she/it	was playing
we	were playing
you	were playing
they	were playing

Więcej na ten temat: Past Continuous

Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous

I	have been playing
you	have been playing
he/she/it	has been playing
we	have been playing
you	have been playing
they	have been playing

Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect Continuous

Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous

I	had been playing
you	had been playing
he/she/it	had been playing
we	had been playing
you	had been playing
they	had been playing

Future progressiveFuture Continuous

I	will be playing
you	will be playing
he/she/it	will be playing
we	will be playing
you	will be playing
they	will be playing

Tryb rozkazujący

Imperativetryb rozkazujący, twierdzący

you	play
we	let's play

Więcej na ten temat: Tryb rozkazujący

Formy nieosobowe

Infinitive and participlesbezokolicznik, forma -ing, imiesłów

infinitive	play
to-infinitive	to play
-ing form	playing
past participle	played

Więcej na ten temat: Czasowniki nieregularne · Czasowniki z „-ing”

Przykładowe zdania z kursu

Każde zdanie pochodzi z list słówek albo z tematów gramatycznych tego kursu. Forma czasownika jest wyróżniona; wiersz pod spodem mówi, jaki to czas i jaka osoba.

We played a game after dinner.Po kolacji zagraliśmy w grę.
played – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The children are playing outside.Dzieci bawią się na dworze.
playing – -ing form
The kids are playing in the garden.Dzieciaki bawią się w ogrodzie.
playing – -ing form

Krótkie ćwiczenie

Luki: 5 – najpierw z przykładowych zdań powyżej, potem z tabeli. Każda odpowiedź liczy się do twoich powtórek.

Dalej

Czasowniki o tym samym wzorcu

Powiązane tematy gramatyczne

Formy są wyliczane z zasad języka – dwa razy, dwiema niezależnymi drogami – i porównywane z każdą formą wpisaną ręcznie w tym kursie. Przykładowe zdania to własne zdania kursu.