Present simplePresent Simple (czas teraźniejszy)
| I | include |
|---|---|
| you | include |
| he/she/it | includes |
| we | include |
| you | include |
| they | include |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Simple
Odmiana czasownika include
- Znaczenie zawierać, obejmować
- Poziom B1
- Wzorzec regularne ()
Cechy tego czasownika
- Szczególna pisownia z „-ing” (nieme e znika, spółgłoska się podwaja, „-ie” zmienia się w „-y”): including. → Present Continuous
- Czasownik stanu: zwykle nie występuje w formie ciągłej – include, a nie forma na „-ing”. → Czasowniki bez formy ciągłej
Pogrubione i podkreślone: końcówka. ◆ oznacza formę, która nie trzyma się zasady.
Tryb oznajmujący
Past simplePast Simple (czas przeszły)
| I | included |
|---|---|
| you | included |
| he/she/it | included |
| we | included |
| you | included |
| they | included |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Simple
Present perfectPresent Perfect
| I | have included |
|---|---|
| you | have included |
| he/she/it | has included |
| we | have included |
| you | have included |
| they | have included |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect
Past perfectPast Perfect (czas zaprzeszły)
| I | had included |
|---|---|
| you | had included |
| he/she/it | had included |
| we | had included |
| you | had included |
| they | had included |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Perfect
Future (will)czas przyszły z „will”
| I | will include |
|---|---|
| you | will include |
| he/she/it | will include |
| we | will include |
| you | will include |
| they | will include |
Więcej na ten temat: „will”
Future perfectFuture Perfect (czas przyszły dokonany)
| I | will have included |
|---|---|
| you | will have included |
| he/she/it | will have included |
| we | will have included |
| you | will have included |
| they | will have included |
Tryb warunkowy
Conditional (would)tryb warunkowy z „would”
| I | would include |
|---|---|
| you | would include |
| he/she/it | would include |
| we | would include |
| you | would include |
| they | would include |
Więcej na ten temat: Zdanie z „if”, typ 2
Conditional perfecttryb warunkowy przeszły z „would have”
| I | would have included |
|---|---|
| you | would have included |
| he/she/it | would have included |
| we | would have included |
| you | would have included |
| they | would have included |
Formy Continuous
Present progressivePresent Continuous
| I | am including |
|---|---|
| you | are including |
| he/she/it | is including |
| we | are including |
| you | are including |
| they | are including |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Continuous
Past progressivePast Continuous
| I | was including |
|---|---|
| you | were including |
| he/she/it | was including |
| we | were including |
| you | were including |
| they | were including |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Continuous
Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous
| I | have been including |
|---|---|
| you | have been including |
| he/she/it | has been including |
| we | have been including |
| you | have been including |
| they | have been including |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect Continuous
Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous
| I | had been including |
|---|---|
| you | had been including |
| he/she/it | had been including |
| we | had been including |
| you | had been including |
| they | had been including |
Future progressiveFuture Continuous
| I | will be including |
|---|---|
| you | will be including |
| he/she/it | will be including |
| we | will be including |
| you | will be including |
| they | will be including |
Tryb rozkazujący
Imperativetryb rozkazujący, twierdzący
| you | include |
|---|---|
| we | let's include |
Więcej na ten temat: Tryb rozkazujący
Formy nieosobowe
Infinitive and participlesbezokolicznik, forma -ing, imiesłów
| infinitive | include |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to include |
| -ing form | including |
| past participle | included |
Więcej na ten temat: Czasowniki nieregularne · Czasowniki z „-ing”
Przykładowe zdania z kursu
Każde zdanie pochodzi z list słówek albo z tematów gramatycznych tego kursu. Forma czasownika jest wyróżniona; wiersz pod spodem mówi, jaki to czas i jaka osoba.
Postage is included in the price.Opłata pocztowa jest wliczona w cenę.
included – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Is breakfast included in the price?Czy śniadanie jest wliczone w cenę?
included – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Six hundred a month, bills included.Sześćset miesięcznie z opłatami.
included – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The parasol is included in the price.Parasol jest wliczony w cenę.
included – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Cloud storage is included in the price.Miejsce w chmurze jest wliczone w cenę.
included – Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Krótkie ćwiczenie
Luki: 5 – najpierw z przykładowych zdań powyżej, potem z tabeli. Każda odpowiedź liczy się do twoich powtórek.
Dalej
Czasowniki o tym samym wzorcu
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Formy są wyliczane z zasad języka – dwa razy, dwiema niezależnymi drogami – i porównywane z każdą formą wpisaną ręcznie w tym kursie. Przykładowe zdania to własne zdania kursu.