Present simplePresent Simple (czas teraźniejszy)
| I | exist |
|---|---|
| you | exist |
| he/she/it | exists |
| we | exist |
| you | exist |
| they | exist |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Simple
Odmiana czasownika exist
- Znaczenie istnieć
- Poziom B1
- Wzorzec regularne ()
Pogrubione i podkreślone: końcówka. ◆ oznacza formę, która nie trzyma się zasady.
Tryb oznajmujący
Past simplePast Simple (czas przeszły)
| I | existed |
|---|---|
| you | existed |
| he/she/it | existed |
| we | existed |
| you | existed |
| they | existed |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Simple
Present perfectPresent Perfect
| I | have existed |
|---|---|
| you | have existed |
| he/she/it | has existed |
| we | have existed |
| you | have existed |
| they | have existed |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect
Past perfectPast Perfect (czas zaprzeszły)
| I | had existed |
|---|---|
| you | had existed |
| he/she/it | had existed |
| we | had existed |
| you | had existed |
| they | had existed |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Perfect
Future (will)czas przyszły z „will”
| I | will exist |
|---|---|
| you | will exist |
| he/she/it | will exist |
| we | will exist |
| you | will exist |
| they | will exist |
Więcej na ten temat: „will”
Future perfectFuture Perfect (czas przyszły dokonany)
| I | will have existed |
|---|---|
| you | will have existed |
| he/she/it | will have existed |
| we | will have existed |
| you | will have existed |
| they | will have existed |
Tryb warunkowy
Conditional (would)tryb warunkowy z „would”
| I | would exist |
|---|---|
| you | would exist |
| he/she/it | would exist |
| we | would exist |
| you | would exist |
| they | would exist |
Więcej na ten temat: Zdanie z „if”, typ 2
Conditional perfecttryb warunkowy przeszły z „would have”
| I | would have existed |
|---|---|
| you | would have existed |
| he/she/it | would have existed |
| we | would have existed |
| you | would have existed |
| they | would have existed |
Formy Continuous
Present progressivePresent Continuous
| I | am existing |
|---|---|
| you | are existing |
| he/she/it | is existing |
| we | are existing |
| you | are existing |
| they | are existing |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Continuous
Past progressivePast Continuous
| I | was existing |
|---|---|
| you | were existing |
| he/she/it | was existing |
| we | were existing |
| you | were existing |
| they | were existing |
Więcej na ten temat: Past Continuous
Present perfect progressivePresent Perfect Continuous
| I | have been existing |
|---|---|
| you | have been existing |
| he/she/it | has been existing |
| we | have been existing |
| you | have been existing |
| they | have been existing |
Więcej na ten temat: Present Perfect Continuous
Past perfect progressivePast Perfect Continuous
| I | had been existing |
|---|---|
| you | had been existing |
| he/she/it | had been existing |
| we | had been existing |
| you | had been existing |
| they | had been existing |
Future progressiveFuture Continuous
| I | will be existing |
|---|---|
| you | will be existing |
| he/she/it | will be existing |
| we | will be existing |
| you | will be existing |
| they | will be existing |
Tryb rozkazujący
Imperativetryb rozkazujący, twierdzący
| you | exist |
|---|---|
| we | let's exist |
Więcej na ten temat: Tryb rozkazujący
Formy nieosobowe
Infinitive and participlesbezokolicznik, forma -ing, imiesłów
| infinitive | exist |
|---|---|
| to-infinitive | to exist |
| -ing form | existing |
| past participle | existed |
Więcej na ten temat: Czasowniki nieregularne · Czasowniki z „-ing”
Przykładowe zdania z kursu
Każde zdanie pochodzi z list słówek albo z tematów gramatycznych tego kursu. Forma czasownika jest wyróżniona; wiersz pod spodem mówi, jaki to czas i jaka osoba.
The apparatus did not exist when he wrote.Kiedy to pisał, takie urządzenie nie istniało.
exist – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
The instrument that would have shown it did not exist.Przyrząd, który by to pokazał, nie istniał.
exist – Present simple · I; Present simple · you
Krótkie ćwiczenie
Luki: 5 – najpierw z przykładowych zdań powyżej, potem z tabeli. Każda odpowiedź liczy się do twoich powtórek.
Dalej
Czasowniki o tym samym wzorcu
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Formy są wyliczane z zasad języka – dwa razy, dwiema niezależnymi drogami – i porównywane z każdą formą wpisaną ręcznie w tym kursie. Przykładowe zdania to własne zdania kursu.