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begin 활용

뜻 시작하다, 시작되다
레벨 A1
활용 유형 불규칙 · 다음과 같이 활용 sing

이 동사의 특이점

외워 둘 세 가지 기본형: begin – began – begun. → 불규칙 동사
-ing를 붙일 때의 특별한 철자(묵음 e 탈락, 자음 겹침, -ie → -y): beginning. → 현재진행형(Present Progressive)

굵게 밑줄 친 부분은 어미입니다. ◆ 표시는 규칙에서 벗어난 형태입니다.

직설법

Present simple현재

I	begin
you	begin
he/she/it	begins
we	begin
you	begin
they	begin

자세히: 현재 시제(Simple Present)

Past simple완료된 과거

I	began
you	began
he/she/it	began
we	began
you	began
they	began

자세히: 과거 시제(Simple Past)

Present perfect현재완료

I	have begun
you	have begun
he/she/it	has begun
we	have begun
you	have begun
they	have begun

자세히: 현재완료(Present Perfect)

Past perfect과거완료

I	had begun
you	had begun
he/she/it	had begun
we	had begun
you	had begun
they	had begun

자세히: 과거완료(Past Perfect)

Future (will)미래

I	will begin
you	will begin
he/she/it	will begin
we	will begin
you	will begin
they	will begin

자세히: will

Future perfect미래완료

I	will have begun
you	will have begun
he/she/it	will have begun
we	will have begun
you	will have begun
they	will have begun

조건법

Conditional (would)조건법

I	would begin
you	would begin
he/she/it	would begin
we	would begin
you	would begin
they	would begin

자세히: 2형 조건문

Conditional perfect조건법 과거

I	would have begun
you	would have begun
he/she/it	would have begun
we	would have begun
you	would have begun
they	would have begun

진행형

Present progressive현재진행

I	am beginning
you	are beginning
he/she/it	is beginning
we	are beginning
you	are beginning
they	are beginning

자세히: 현재진행형(Present Progressive)

Past progressive과거진행

I	was beginning
you	were beginning
he/she/it	was beginning
we	were beginning
you	were beginning
they	were beginning

자세히: 과거진행형(Past Progressive)

Present perfect progressive현재완료진행

I	have been beginning
you	have been beginning
he/she/it	has been beginning
we	have been beginning
you	have been beginning
they	have been beginning

자세히: 현재완료진행형(Present Perfect Progressive)

Past perfect progressive과거완료진행

I	had been beginning
you	had been beginning
he/she/it	had been beginning
we	had been beginning
you	had been beginning
they	had been beginning

Future progressive미래진행

I	will be beginning
you	will be beginning
he/she/it	will be beginning
we	will be beginning
you	will be beginning
they	will be beginning

명령법

Imperative긍정 명령

you	begin
we	let's begin

자세히: 명령문

비한정형

Infinitive and participles부정사, 동명사, 분사

infinitive	begin
to-infinitive	to begin
-ing form	beginning
past participle	begun

자세히: 불규칙 동사 · 뒤에 -ing 형태가 오는 동사

과정에 나오는 예문

모든 문장은 이 과정의 단어 목록이나 문법 주제에서 가져왔습니다. 동사 형태에 표시가 있고, 그 아래에 어떤 시제와 인칭인지 적혀 있습니다.

The barrel began to roll before anyone reached it.누가 다가가기도 전에 통이 구르기 시작했어요.
began — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The concert began late.음악회가 늦게 시작했어요.
began — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
The concert began at eight.콘서트는 8시에 시작했어요.
began — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 과거 시제(Simple Past)
We began again from the top.우리는 처음부터 다시 시작했어요.
began — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

짧은 연습

빈칸 5개. 먼저 위의 예문에서, 다음으로 활용표에서 나옵니다. 모든 답이 복습에 반영됩니다.

더 배우기

같은 유형의 동사

ring

관련 문법 주제

활용형은 언어의 규칙으로 계산했습니다. 서로 독립된 두 방법으로 두 번 계산하고, 이 과정에서 손으로 쓴 모든 형태와 대조했습니다. 예문은 과정 자체의 문장입니다.