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C2  ·  27 words

Winter sports: snow, ice and the kit

Edges, skins, cornices and slabs: the German of the mountain in winter, from the ski shop to the avalanche bulletin.

On a ski, die Kante is the steel edge that bites into hard snow, and a skier who aufkantet tips the ski onto it to hold a line on ice. Away from the slope the same noun carries one of the most ordinary idioms in German: Geld auf die hohe Kante legen, to put money by. Sie legt jeden Monat etwas auf die hohe Kante means she saves a little every month, and once the money is there it stays put in the dative: Wir haben etwas auf der hohen Kante, we have some savings to fall back on. The phrase belongs to kitchen-table talk, bank adverts and the personal-finance pages alike, and it is never about a ledge or a precipice. A learner who hears it in a conversation about a holiday budget should think of a savings account, not of a ski edge; on the mountain, die Kante stays strictly literal.

The words

Verb (4)

aufkantento tip a ski onto its edgeVerbC2
Wer auf Eis nicht entschlossen aufkantet, rutscht quer ab.On ice, if you don’t commit to the edge, you slide away sideways.

Separable: er kantet auf, er hat aufgekantet.

verkantento catch an edgeVerbC2
Kurz vor dem Ziel hat sie verkantet und ist gestürzt.Just short of the finish she caught an edge and went down.

Inseparable. Reflexive for a jammed object: der Schlüssel hat sich verkantet.

querento traverse (a slope)VerbC1
Den steilen Nordhang queren wir einzeln und mit großem Abstand.We cross the steep north face one at a time, well spaced out.

Takes a direct object: einen Hang queren.

abfellento take the skins offVerbC2
Oben am Grat wird abgefellt, dann geht es hinunter.Up on the ridge the skins come off, and then it’s downhill.

Separable; the opposite is anfellen.

This list belongs to Free time and what people do in it — 22 lists and 756 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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