C1 · 44 words
Human resources
Hiring, developing and parting with staff, in the language of the HR department.
An HR department rarely says in so many words that it is short of people. It says die Personaldecke ist dünn, and the picture does the work: the staff are a cover spread over everything that has to be done, and when that cover is thin, every gap shows. The idiom is fixed enough that its adjectives come as a small set — dünn, knapp, angespannt — and a manager explaining why a holiday cannot be approved will reach for one of them before quoting any figure. English says a team is stretched, or running on a skeleton staff; German keeps the blanket, and nobody hearing it thinks of bedding. The rest of this list shares the same habit of talking about people through the procedure that handles them: a post is nachbesetzt, staff are freigesetzt, and in the memo nobody is ever sacked.
The words
Verb (5)
abwerbento poach (staff)VerbC1
Separable and irregular: warb ab, abgeworben. The firm losing them in the dative.
nachbesetzento refill (a post)VerbC1
Separable: besetzt nach, nachbesetzt. Mostly in the passive.
befördernto promote (in a job)VerbC1
The new post takes zu and the dative. Also means to transport: Fahrgäste befördern.
hospitierento shadow (sit in and observe)VerbC1
Noun: die Hospitation. Takes bei or in.
freisetzento release (staff: a euphemism for cutting jobs)VerbC2
Separable: setzt frei, freigesetzt. Also used of energy or gases.
This list belongs to Work, money and trade — 47 lists and 1883 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 44 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.