C1 · 47 words
Particle verbs you cannot guess
Separable verbs whose stem and particle, taken apart, tell you nothing about the whole.
Most verbs on this page cannot be worked out from their parts, and one of them shows why: each part once meant something quite literal, and the literal thing has since disappeared. Abkupfern is what a student does with somebody else’s essay, and inside it sits das Kupfer, copper. Before photography, a painting was reproduced by engraving it on a copper plate and printing from the plate; the result was der Kupferstich, the copper engraving. To make one of somebody else’s picture was therefore to copy it. The plates went out of use, the verb stayed, and it kept only the copying. Today it is colloquial and faintly contemptuous: Er hat die Hälfte abgekupfert is an accusation, not a description of a craft.
The words
Verb (47)
abkupfernto crib, to copy (colloquial)VerbC1
Separable; colloquial and disapproving.
abblitzento be rebuffedVerbC1
Separable; perfect with sein. Jemanden abblitzen lassen: to give someone the brush-off.
aneckento rub people up the wrong wayVerbC1
Separable; perfect with sein: sie ist angeeckt.
anhimmelnto idolise, to worship (someone)VerbC1
Separable; takes the accusative.
auftischento serve up (a story), to spin (a yarn)VerbC1
Separable; the listener in the dative. Literally: to put food on the table.
aufschneidento brag, to show offVerbC1
Separable; irregular: schnitt auf, aufgeschnitten. Also simply: to cut open. The braggart is der Aufschneider.
ausbadento carry the can (for something)VerbC1
Separable; almost always with müssen.
ausbootento oust, to edge outVerbC1
Separable; often in the passive.
ausheckento hatch (a plan), to cook upVerbC1
Separable; usually something mischievous.
ausrichtento pass on (a message)VerbC1
Separable; the person in the dative: jemandem etwas ausrichten. Also: to align, to host (an event).
ausspannento unwind, to take a breatherVerbC1
Separable. With objects: jemandem den Partner ausspannen, to steal someone’s partner.
einheimsento rake in (praise, prizes)VerbC1
Separable; often with a note of envy.
einsackento pocket (money)VerbC1
Separable; colloquial.
einbüßento lose, to forfeitVerbC1
Separable; etwas einbüßen or an etwas einbüßen.
eintrichternto drum (something) into (someone)VerbC1
Separable; the person in the dative. Der Trichter is a funnel.
einwickelnto take in, to sweet-talkVerbC1
Separable; literally: to wrap up.
herumkriegento talk (someone) roundVerbC1
Separable; colloquial, often shortened to rumkriegen.
herhaltento serve as (a scapegoat, an excuse)VerbC1
Separable; irregular. Usually with müssen and als.
sich aufraffento bring oneself (to do something)VerbC1
Separable; reflexive: ich raffe mich auf.
sich durchschlagento scrape byVerbC1
Separable; irregular: schlug sich durch, durchgeschlagen.
sich zutragento take place (literary)VerbC2
Separable; irregular. Elevated; the everyday word is passieren.
umkrempelnto shake up, to overhaulVerbC1
Separable. Literally: to turn inside out.
unterkriegento get (someone) downVerbC1
Separable; almost always negated: sich nicht unterkriegen lassen.
weismachento kid (someone) into believingVerbC1
Separable; the person in the dative. Spelt with one s.
sich vorknöpfento take (someone) to taskVerbC1
Separable; the reflexive is dative: ich knöpfe ihn mir vor.
zurücksteckento lower one’s sightsVerbC1
Separable; used without an object.
abstaubento nab, to cadgeVerbC1
Separable; colloquial. Literally: to dust.
anzettelnto instigate, to stir upVerbC1
Separable; always something unwelcome: einen Streit, eine Intrige.
aufziehento tease, to wind upVerbC1
Separable; irregular: zog auf, aufgezogen. Also: to wind (a clock), to bring up (a child).
ausklammernto leave aside, to bracket offVerbC1
Separable. Die Klammer is a bracket.
aussitzento sit out, to wait outVerbC1
Separable; irregular: saß aus, ausgesessen.
durchblickento know what’s going onVerbC1
Separable; colloquial. Etwas durchblicken lassen: to hint at something.
umsattelnto switch careersVerbC1
Separable; umsatteln auf + accusative. Der Sattel is a saddle.
vorpreschento go it alone, to rush aheadVerbC1
Separable; perfect with sein.
abservierento ditch (someone), to get rid ofVerbC1
Separable; no ge in the participle: abserviert. Literally: to clear the table.
aufmotzento jazz up, to soup upVerbC1
Separable; colloquial.
abkanzelnto give (someone) a dressing-downVerbC2
Separable. Die Kanzel is the pulpit.
anschwärzento tell tales on, to blacken (someone’s) nameVerbC1
Separable; the listener with bei: bei jemandem anschwärzen.
aufbrummento slap (a penalty) on (someone)VerbC1
Separable; colloquial; the person in the dative.
ausposaunento shout (something) from the rooftopsVerbC1
Separable; no ge in the participle: ausposaunt. Die Posaune is a trombone.
einbrockento land (someone) in itVerbC1
Separable; the person in the dative. Proverb: Was man sich eingebrockt hat, muss man auch auslöffeln.
nachkartento rake over (a settled matter)VerbC2
Separable; from card games, die Karte.
aufkreuzento turn up (unannounced)VerbC1
Separable; perfect with sein; colloquial.
auffliegento be exposed, to be rumbledVerbC1
Separable; irregular: flog auf, aufgeflogen; perfect with sein.
andrehento palm (something) off on (someone)VerbC1
Separable; the person in the dative: jemandem etwas andrehen. Also literally: to switch on.
unterjubelnto plant (something) on (someone)VerbC1
Separable; the person in the dative.
abkaufento buy (a story), to believeVerbC1
Separable; the person the story comes from is in the dative. Literally: to buy from someone.
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