C1 · 36 words
Passwords and account security
What actually protects an account, and what only looks as if it does.
One verb on this list looks like an old acquaintance and turns out to be only half of one. Kompromittieren has the shape of « to compromise », but it has kept just one of the two jobs the English verb does. It is the word for what has happened to an account once somebody else holds the key — Das Konto ist kompromittiert — and, away from computers, for what a leaked photograph does to a politician: it exposes him and damages his standing. It never means meeting someone halfway. German gives that sense to the noun alone: einen Kompromiss eingehen or einen Kompromiss schließen is to reach one, and kompromissbereit is willing to. The verb also needs an object, so Wir sollten kompromittieren is not a German sentence at all, while Die Zugangsdaten sind kompromittiert describes an emergency rather than a negotiation.
The words
Verb (11)
authentifizierento authenticateVerbC1
Mostly reflexive: sich authentifizieren.
entsperrento unlock (a device or account)VerbC1
Inseparable: entsperrt, entsperrte, hat entsperrt.
knackento crack (a password, a code)VerbC1
Also to crack nuts, a safe or a puzzle.
durchprobierento try one after anotherVerbC1
Separable: probiert durch, hat durchprobiert.
kompromittierento compromise (expose to harm, discredit)VerbC1
Never to reach a compromise: that is einen Kompromiss eingehen.
ausspähento spy on, to snoop onVerbC1
Separable. Das Ausspähen von Daten is also the name of an offence in German criminal law.
abfangento interceptVerbC1
Separable and irregular: fängt ab, fing ab, hat abgefangen.
kapernto hijack (an account)VerbC1
Originally said of seizing a ship; now also of accounts and websites.
zurücksetzento resetVerbC1
Separable: setzt zurück, hat zurückgesetzt.
vortäuschento feign, to fakeVerbC1
Separable: täuscht vor, hat vorgetäuscht.
vorgaukelnto delude someone into believingVerbC2
Separable; the person deceived is in the dative: jemandem etwas vorgaukeln.
This list belongs to Technology and the news — 58 lists and 2030 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 36 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.