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C2  ·  61 words

Meteorology and forecasting

Pressure fields, fronts, model runs and what a percentage in a forecast actually says.

German builds adjectives from nouns with the suffix -artig, and the result means “of the kind of”, “resembling” — not “being”. The noun loses its capital letter and the new adjective declines like any other: orkanartige Böen, schauerartige Regenfälle. In a weather warning that distinction is not a matter of style. Orkanböen are gusts of hurricane force; orkanartige Böen come close to it and stand one step lower on the warning scale. In the same way schauerartig describes rain that arrives in bursts, the way showers do, even when the day is one of steady rain. The suffix is a deliberate hedge, chosen by the forecaster, and a bulletin repays the same slow reading as a contract: what it calls a thing and what it calls like a thing are two different forecasts.

The words

Verb (2)

sich eintrübento cloud overVerbC2
Im Laufe des Nachmittags trübt es sich von Westen her ein.In the course of the afternoon it clouds over from the west.

Separable and reflexive; usually with es as subject.

übergreifento spread (to)VerbC1
Am Abend greift der Regen auch auf den Osten über.In the evening the rain spreads to the east as well.

Separable and irregular: griff über, übergegriffen. Takes auf with the accusative.

This list belongs to Nature, weather and living things — 45 lists and 1660 words that can also be practised as a whole.

Practise this list

Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 61 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.