C2 · 38 words
The pastry kitchen
Sugar stages, emulsions and tempering — a craft measured in degrees, and in tests older than the thermometer.
German pastry cooks have a phrase for the moment a custard is ready, and it names a test rather than a temperature. A pan of milk, yolks and sugar is stirred over gentle heat until the mixture clings to the back of a wooden spoon. Blow across the spoon and the thickened film ripples into curved folds, like the petals of a rose: that is the signal to take it off the heat before the yolks scramble. The whole operation is called zur Rose abziehen, and recipes use it without explanation — die Vanillesoße zur Rose abziehen. English says ‘cook to coating consistency’ and leaves the flower out. The verb is separable, so in a sentence the rose stands in the middle: Sie zieht die Creme zur Rose ab. Much of this list works the same way. Der Ballen names a sugar stage by what a drop does in cold water, and die Tour is one fold of butter and dough, counted by hand.
The words
Verb (11)
karamellisierento carameliseVerbC1
No ge- in the past participle: karamellisiert.
tablierento table (chocolate on marble)VerbC2
No ge- in the past participle: tabliert.
emulgierento emulsifyVerbC2
aufschlagento whip (cream); to crack (an egg)VerbC1
Separable; irregular: schlug auf, aufgeschlagen.
abflämmento torch (a meringue)VerbC2
Separable.
anwirkento knead in (sugar into raw marzipan)VerbC2
Separable.
dressierento pipeVerbC2
In the pastry kitchen: to pipe; elsewhere: to train an animal.
aprikotierento glaze with apricot jamVerbC2
No ge- in the past participle: aprikotiert.
tourierento laminate (dough)VerbC2
No ge- in the past participle: touriert.
blindbackento bake blindVerbC2
Separable; past participle blindgebacken.
einstreichento mask (a cake with cream)VerbC2
Separable; irregular: strich ein, eingestrichen.
This list belongs to Food, drink and where it comes from — 22 lists and 850 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 38 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.