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EveryLingua

C2  ·  38 words

The pastry kitchen

Sugar stages, emulsions and tempering — a craft measured in degrees, and in tests older than the thermometer.

German pastry cooks have a phrase for the moment a custard is ready, and it names a test rather than a temperature. A pan of milk, yolks and sugar is stirred over gentle heat until the mixture clings to the back of a wooden spoon. Blow across the spoon and the thickened film ripples into curved folds, like the petals of a rose: that is the signal to take it off the heat before the yolks scramble. The whole operation is called zur Rose abziehen, and recipes use it without explanation — die Vanillesoße zur Rose abziehen. English says ‘cook to coating consistency’ and leaves the flower out. The verb is separable, so in a sentence the rose stands in the middle: Sie zieht die Creme zur Rose ab. Much of this list works the same way. Der Ballen names a sugar stage by what a drop does in cold water, and die Tour is one fold of butter and dough, counted by hand.

The words

Verb (11)

karamellisierento carameliseVerbC1
Die Mandeln werden in der Pfanne karamellisiert.The almonds are caramelised in the pan.

No ge- in the past participle: karamellisiert.

tablierento table (chocolate on marble)VerbC2
Ein Teil der Kuvertüre wird auf der Marmorplatte tabliert, bis sie anzieht.Part of the couverture is worked on the marble slab until it starts to thicken.

No ge- in the past participle: tabliert.

emulgierento emulsifyVerbC2
Der Stabmixer emulgiert die Ganache, ohne Luft hineinzuschlagen.The stick blender emulsifies the ganache without beating air into it.
aufschlagento whip (cream); to crack (an egg)VerbC1
Die Sahne wird halbfest aufgeschlagen und unter die Creme gehoben.The cream is whipped to soft peaks and folded into the custard.

Separable; irregular: schlug auf, aufgeschlagen.

abflämmento torch (a meringue)VerbC2
Die Baiserhaube wird mit dem Brenner abgeflämmt, bis sie Farbe hat.The meringue topping is torched with the burner until it has some colour.

Separable.

anwirkento knead in (sugar into raw marzipan)VerbC2
Die Rohmasse wird mit Puderzucker angewirkt, bis sie nicht mehr klebt.Icing sugar is kneaded into the raw paste until it stops being sticky.

Separable.

dressierento pipeVerbC2
Die Makronenmasse wird mit einer Lochtülle auf das Blech dressiert.The macaroon mixture is piped onto the tray with a plain nozzle.

In the pastry kitchen: to pipe; elsewhere: to train an animal.

aprikotierento glaze with apricot jamVerbC2
Vor dem Glasieren wird der Kuchen dünn aprikotiert, damit die Glasur hält.Before icing, the cake is brushed thinly with apricot jam so that the icing holds.

No ge- in the past participle: aprikotiert.

tourierento laminate (dough)VerbC2
Der Plunderteig wird dreimal einfach touriert.The Danish dough is given three single turns.

No ge- in the past participle: touriert.

blindbackento bake blindVerbC2
Den Mürbeteigboden mit getrockneten Erbsen beschweren und blindbacken.Weigh the shortcrust base down with dried peas and bake it blind.

Separable; past participle blindgebacken.

einstreichento mask (a cake with cream)VerbC2
Die Torte wird rundum dünn mit Buttercreme eingestrichen.The gateau is masked all over with a thin layer of buttercream.

Separable; irregular: strich ein, eingestrichen.

This list belongs to Food, drink and where it comes from — 22 lists and 850 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 38 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.