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EveryLingua

C1  ·  42 words

Coffee and tea in depth

Roast, grind and extraction — and what has gone wrong when the cup comes out bitter.

The verb that sets the grind is mahlen, and its forms are worth fixing before anything else in this list, because it is a mixed verb. The past tense is weak, er mahlte, but the participle is strong: der Kaffee ist frisch gemahlen, never gemahlt. Its near-twin malen, to paint, sounds exactly the same in the infinitive and is weak all the way through: malte, gemalt. So frisch gemahlen on a bag of coffee and frisch gemalt on a sign by a park bench are told apart in speech by the participle alone, and in writing by the silent h as well. The h carries on into the compounds: das Mahlwerk and der Mahlgrad keep it, der Maler never had it. The rest of the list follows the bean from the roastery to the cup, then the tea leaf into the pot, and ends in the Viennese coffee house.

The words

Verb (4)

mahlento grindVerbC1
Für die Stempelkanne wird der Kaffee grob gemahlen, für den Espresso fast so fein wie Mehl.For the cafetière the coffee is ground coarse, for espresso almost as fine as flour.

Mixed verb: mahlte, hat gemahlen. Not malen (to paint), which is malte, gemalt.

aufgießento pour on (hot water)VerbC1
Man gießt das Wasser in kleinen Portionen auf, damit das Pulver gleichmäßig nass wird.You pour the water on in small amounts so that the grounds are wetted evenly.

Separable and irregular: goss auf, hat aufgegossen.

tampento tampVerbC2
Wer schief tampt, riskiert, dass sich das Wasser einen bequemen Weg sucht.Tamp unevenly and you risk the water finding an easy way through.

Barista jargon, also tampern. The tool is der Tamper.

aufschäumento froth (milk)VerbC1
Sie schäumt die Milch auf, bis das Kännchen außen gerade zu heiß zum Anfassen ist.She froths the milk until the jug is just too hot to hold.

Separable: schäumt auf.

This list belongs to Food, drink and where it comes from — 22 lists and 850 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 42 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.