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EveryLingua

C2  ·  32 words

Cheesemaking in depth

Milk that is judged, set, cut and ripened, and the faults that turn a wheel into waste.

Most of this list belongs to the vat: milk that is judged, set with rennet, cut, stirred, heated and drained, then watched for weeks in case it turns into waste after all. One word is far older than the dairy science around it. Der Laib, the whole wheel of cheese as it leaves the press, is the same Germanic word as English loaf, Old English hlāf. German kept it for anything baked or pressed into one round mass, which is why a baker sells einen Laib Brot and a cheesemaker turns einen Laib Käse. English narrowed it to bread, and buried a second copy inside a title: lord goes back to Old English hlāfweard, the keeper of the loaf, the man whose bread the household ate. The German word never climbed that far. It stayed in the bakery and the cheese cellar, which is exactly where a learner meets it.

The words

Verb (3)

thermisierento thermiseVerbC2
Wer die Milch nur thermisiert, schont einen Teil ihrer Flora, darf den Käse aber nicht mehr als Rohmilchkäse verkaufen.Thermising the milk spares part of its flora, but the cheese can no longer be sold as a raw-milk cheese.
einlabento add rennet (to)VerbC2
Eingelabt wird erst, wenn die Kesselmilch die richtige Säure erreicht hat.The rennet goes in only once the milk in the vat has reached the right acidity.

Separable: labt ein, eingelabt.

ausrührento stir out (the curd, after scalding)VerbC2
Nach dem Brennen wird der Bruch bei gleicher Temperatur ausgerührt, bis er trocken genug ist.After scalding, the curd is stirred on at the same temperature until it is dry enough.

Separable: rührt aus, ausgerührt.

This list belongs to Food, drink and where it comes from — 22 lists and 850 words that can also be practised as a whole.

Practise this list

Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 32 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.