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EveryLingua

C2  ·  32 words

Ear, nose and throat medicine

Ear, nose and throat, joined by the same passages and examined by one specialist.

The third entry, das Ohrenschmalz, hides a word that English already owns. Das Schmalz is rendered animal fat — das Gänseschmalz, das Schweineschmalz, spread on dark bread in a country inn — and earwax is simply the ear’s own grease; the -en- in the middle only links the two halves. Yiddish took the word from German as shmalts, still meaning fat for the pan, and in the twentieth century it passed on into American English. There « schmaltz » still names rendered chicken fat in a kitchen, but far more often it means sentiment laid on thick: a « schmaltzy » ballad drips. German knows that figurative sense too, and viel Schmalz in der Stimme describes a crooner rather than a patient. In a clinic only the fat is meant, and ein Pfropf aus Ohrenschmalz is a plug of wax and nothing more. These pages explain words and give no medical advice.

The words

Verb (3)

ertaubento go deafVerbC2
Nach der Hirnhautentzündung ist das Kind auf beiden Ohren ertaubt.After the meningitis the child went deaf in both ears.

Takes sein. Intransitive only: to make somebody deaf is taub machen.

abschwellento go down (of a swelling)VerbC1
Das Spray lässt die Schleimhaut abschwellen, sodass wieder Luft durch die Nase geht.The spray makes the lining go down, so air gets through the nose again.

Separable, strong, takes sein: schwillt ab, schwoll ab, ist abgeschwollen.

näselnto speak through one’s noseVerbC2
Seit der Operation näselt sie ein wenig, weil das Gaumensegel noch nicht richtig schließt.Since the operation she has sounded slightly nasal, because her soft palate does not yet close properly.

Regular; the noun is das Näseln.

This list belongs to The body, health and care — 46 lists and 1708 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 32 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.