C2 · 30 words
Hydraulics and pneumatics
Cylinders, valves, pumps and hoses — how force travels through oil and air, and where it leaks away.
One entry on this list has left the workshop: auf dem Schlauch stehen. Word for word it is standing on the hose, and the picture explains itself — somebody is treading on the line and wondering why nothing comes out at the other end. German uses it for a moment of slowness in the head: everything needed is there, it simply is not getting through. Ich stehe gerade auf dem Schlauch is what you say when a colleague’s explanation has not landed yet, and in the first person it is friendly and a little self-mocking. Aimed at somebody else, du stehst wohl auf dem Schlauch, it teases and can sting. English has no hose here; it says that someone is slow on the uptake, or that it is drawing a blank. The phrase belongs to talk, never to a maintenance report — which is exactly where a fitter will hear it, standing beside a real one.
The words
Verb (2)
ausfahrento extend (of a cylinder)VerbC1
Separable. With sein when the cylinder moves, with haben when somebody extends it. Opposite: einfahren.
drosselnto throttle, to restrict (a flow)VerbC1
Also figurative: die Produktion drosseln, to cut back output.
This list belongs to Technology and the news — 45 lists and 1598 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 30 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.