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EveryLingua

C2  ·  22 words

Geriatric medicine

The medicine in which a diagnosis hardly ever comes alone.

One word on this list looks like an old acquaintance and turns out to lead several lives. Die Fixierung is a fixation in a psychology textbook (die Fixierung auf den Vater), the fixing of a print in the darkroom and the preserving of tissue before it goes under a microscope. On a geriatric ward it means something no English cognate does: a belt round the waist, wrists or ankles that holds a confused patient in bed or in a chair, in other words physical restraint. The verb has yet another sense, since jemanden fixieren can also mean to stare fixedly at somebody. Die Patientin wurde fixiert therefore reports a restriction of liberty, which is why it is documented, justified and reviewed, and why the list sets it beside das Delir and die Hinlauftendenz, the states that tempt a ward to reach for it. These pages explain words and give no medical advice.

The words

Verb (3)

sich verschluckento swallow the wrong way, to chokeVerbC1
Beim Abendessen hat sie sich zweimal heftig verschluckt.Twice at supper something went down the wrong way and she choked.

Reflexive. Without sich it means to swallow something whole: eine Münze verschlucken.

andickento thicken (drinks and food)VerbC2
Seit der Schluckuntersuchung dickt die Pflege seinen Tee mit einem Pulver an.Since his swallowing assessment the nurses have been thickening his tea with a powder.

Separable: dickt an.

erkrankento fall ill (with)VerbC1
Wer im hohen Alter an einer Grippe erkrankt, verliert oft mehr Kraft, als er in Wochen wieder aufbaut.Anyone who goes down with flu in old age often loses more strength than they can rebuild in weeks.

Takes an + dative: an Demenz erkranken. Perfect with sein: ist erkrankt.

This list belongs to The body, health and care — 46 lists and 1708 words that can also be practised as a whole.

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Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 22 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.