C1 · 37 words
Driving school
From the biting point to the practical test, with the words examiners actually say.
Anfahren is the first verb a learner hears in the car, and the one with the most awkward second life. Used on its own, with sein, it means pulling away: der Wagen ist angefahren, and das Anfahren am Berg is the hill start. Give it a person as its object and switch to haben, and it is an accident: er hat einen Radfahrer angefahren means he hit a cyclist. The same transitive verb has a third sense with no car in it at all, because jemanden anfahren is also to snap at somebody, so an instructor who fährt dich an is raising his voice. A fourth belongs to delivery vans and ferries: a supplier fährt its branches an, it calls at them. The auxiliary and the object separate the start from everything else, and context does the rest; a report with angefahren and a person after it is never about a smooth start.
The words
Verb (10)
einkuppelnto let the clutch inVerbC1
Separable: er kuppelt ein, eingekuppelt.
auskuppelnto press the clutch downVerbC1
Separable: er kuppelt aus, ausgekuppelt.
abwürgento stall (the engine)VerbC1
Separable. The object is den Motor, colloquially also das Auto.
anfahrento pull away (also: to hit; to snap at)VerbC1
Separable, irregular: fährt an, fuhr an. Pulling away: ist angefahren; hitting or snapping at someone: hat angefahren.
zurückschaltento change downVerbC1
Separable: er schaltet zurück. Opposite: hochschalten.
sich einordnento get in laneVerbC1
Reflexive and separable: ich ordne mich ein.
sich einfädelnto merge (into a lane)VerbC1
Reflexive and separable: er fädelt sich ein. Literally: to thread.
ausscherento pull out (to overtake)VerbC2
Separable; perfect with sein: ist ausgeschert.
einscherento cut back in (after overtaking)VerbC2
Separable; perfect with sein: ist eingeschert.
wendento turn (a vehicle) roundVerbC1
In this sense regular: wendete, gewendet.
Adverb (1)
außerortsoutside built-up areasAdverbC1
Official register. Opposite: innerorts.
This list belongs to Getting around and going away — 17 lists and 653 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 37 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.