C1 · 48 words
Photography and composition
Aperture, exposure and the shape of a picture — and how to talk about a photograph.
Scharfstellen is written as one word and does not stay one. The adjective at the front behaves exactly like a separable prefix. In a main clause it moves to the end: Ich stelle auf die Augen scharf. In the participle, ge slips in between the two halves: Hast du scharfgestellt? And zu does the same: Vergiss nicht scharfzustellen. The tempting mistake is to treat it as a single verb, the way English treats “focus”, and to say ich scharfstelle, which no German speaker would. What you focus on takes auf with the accusative: auf den Vordergrund. Compare überbelichten in the same list, which really is one piece: ich überbelichte, and a participle without ge, überbelichtet. An adjective that names the result of the action — scharf, fest, frei — splits off like a prefix; a prefix such as be- never does.
The words
Verb (12)
abblendento stop down (the lens)VerbC1
Separable. On the road it means to dip the headlights.
aufblendento open up (the aperture)VerbC1
Separable. On the road it means to switch to full beam.
überbelichtento overexposeVerbC1
Inseparable: ich überbelichte. Participle: überbelichtet.
unterbelichtento underexposeVerbC1
Inseparable. Participle: unterbelichtet.
absaufen(of shadows) to block upVerbC2
Colloquial. Separable and irregular: säuft ab, soff ab, ist abgesoffen. Also said of a flooded engine or a sinking boat.
scharfstellento focus, to bring into focusVerbC1
Separable: stellt scharf, scharfgestellt, scharfzustellen. Takes auf with the accusative.
verwackelnto blur (through camera shake)VerbC1
Most common as the participle: ein verwackeltes Foto.
aufhellento fill in (shadows), to lightenVerbC1
Separable. Also of weather and moods: der Himmel hellt sich auf.
anschneidento crop into (at the frame edge)VerbC1
Separable and irregular: schneidet an, schnitt an, angeschnitten. Also to cut the first slice, and to broach a topic.
ablichtento photograph (jocular or official)VerbC1
Separable: lichtet ab. In officialese it means to photocopy: die Ablichtung.
knipsento snap (a photo, casually)VerbC1
Colloquial. Also to punch a ticket and to click a switch.
nachbearbeitento edit afterwards, to post-processVerbC1
Separable: bearbeitet nach, nachbearbeitet. Noun: die Nachbearbeitung.
This list belongs to Culture, belief and taking part — 28 lists and 1048 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
Multiple choice and gaps, drawn from exactly these 48 words. Whatever you get wrong comes back tomorrow.