B2 · 41 words
Friendship and relationships in German
Getting to know people, falling out and making up — and one word that says more than English expects.
German draws a sharper line than English between somebody you know and somebody you are close to. Ein Bekannter is an acquaintance and ein Freund is a real friend, and calling somebody a Freund after two meetings will be quietly noticed. The same word also means a boyfriend, so mein Freund and ein Freund von mir say two different things — the second is the safe form when no romance is meant.
The words
Verb (10)
sich verliebento fall in loveVerbB1
Takes in plus accusative.
sich trennento split up, to separateVerbB1
sich versöhnento make upVerbB2
sich verabredento arrange to meetVerbB1
flirtento flirtVerbB2
sich kennenlernento get to know each otherVerbB1
sich vertragento get alongVerbB2
sich meldento get in touchVerbB1
sich entschuldigento apologiseVerbB1
verzeihento forgiveVerbB2
Takes the dative for the person.
Noun (21)
die BeziehungrelationshipNounB1
die FreundschaftfriendshipNounB1
der BekannteacquaintanceNounB2
A nominalised adjective: ein Bekannter, die Bekannte.
der PartnerpartnerNounB1
Feminine: die Partnerin.
die LiebeloveNounB1
die Trennungseparation, splitNounB2
die EifersuchtjealousyNounB2
die VerlobungengagementNounB2
die ScheidungdivorceNounB2
der Singlesingle personNounB2
Masculine regardless of the person’s sex.
die Verabredungarrangement to meet, dateNounB2
die ZuneigungaffectionNounC1
die Nähecloseness, proximityNounB2
die DistanzdistanceNounC1
die VersöhnungreconciliationNounC1
der Schwiegervaterfather-in-lawNounB2
die Schwiegermuttermother-in-lawNounB2
der Schwagerbrother-in-lawNounB2
Plural: die Schwäger.
die Schwägerinsister-in-lawNounB2
die EinsamkeitlonelinessNounC1
der Vorwurfreproach, accusationNounB2
Plural: die Vorwürfe. jemandem einen Vorwurf machen: to reproach somebody.
Adjective (6)
verliebtin loveAdjectiveB1
eifersüchtigjealousAdjectiveB2
treufaithful, loyalAdjectiveB2
verlobtengagedAdjectiveB2
geschiedendivorcedAdjectiveB2
einsamlonelyAdjectiveB2
Phrase (4)
der Kontakt abbrechento break off contactPhraseC1
sich verstehen mitto get on withPhraseB1
die Beziehung pflegento keep a friendship upPhraseC1
ein Freund von mira friend of minePhraseB1
The safe form: mein Freund can mean a boyfriend.
This list belongs to People and relationships — 17 lists and 693 words that can also be practised as a whole.
Practise this list
From these 41 words, as many per round as you like — up to all of them: first what is due today, then new ones. First you choose, then you fill the gap, then you write it yourself. Mistakes come back again shortly.