tell的动词变位

词义告诉，讲述
级别 A1
变位类型不规则

这个动词的特别之处

要记住的三个基本形式：tell – told – told。 → 不规则动词

加粗并带下划线的是词尾。◆标出不合规则的形式。

直陈式

Present simple现在时

I	tell
you	tell
he/she/it	tells
we	tell
you	tell
they	tell

详见：一般现在时（Simple Present）

Past simple完成的过去

I	told
you	told
he/she/it	told
we	told
you	told
they	told

详见：一般过去时（Simple Past）

Present perfect完成时

I	have told
you	have told
he/she/it	has told
we	have told
you	have told
they	have told

详见：现在完成时（Present Perfect）

Past perfect过去完成时

I	had told
you	had told
he/she/it	had told
we	had told
you	had told
they	had told

详见：过去完成时（Past Perfect）

Future (will)将来时

I	will tell
you	will tell
he/she/it	will tell
we	will tell
you	will tell
they	will tell

详见： will

Future perfect将来完成时

I	will have told
you	will have told
he/she/it	will have told
we	will have told
you	will have told
they	will have told

条件式

Conditional (would)条件式

I	would tell
you	would tell
he/she/it	would tell
we	would tell
you	would tell
they	would tell

详见：第二类条件句（if 从句第 2 类）

Conditional perfect过去条件式

I	would have told
you	would have told
he/she/it	would have told
we	would have told
you	would have told
they	would have told

进行时

Present progressive现在进行时

I	am telling
you	are telling
he/she/it	is telling
we	are telling
you	are telling
they	are telling

详见：现在进行时（Present Progressive）

Past progressive过去进行时

I	was telling
you	were telling
he/she/it	was telling
we	were telling
you	were telling
they	were telling

详见：过去进行时（Past Progressive）

Present perfect progressive现在完成进行时

I	have been telling
you	have been telling
he/she/it	has been telling
we	have been telling
you	have been telling
they	have been telling

详见：现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Progressive）

Past perfect progressive过去完成进行时

I	had been telling
you	had been telling
he/she/it	had been telling
we	had been telling
you	had been telling
they	had been telling

Future progressive将来进行时

I	will be telling
you	will be telling
he/she/it	will be telling
we	will be telling
you	will be telling
they	will be telling

命令式

Imperative肯定命令式

you	tell
we	let's tell

详见：祈使句

非限定形式

Infinitive and participles不定式、动名词、分词

infinitive	tell
to-infinitive	to tell
-ing form	telling
past participle	told

详见：不规则动词 · 动词后接 -ing

课程中的例句

每个句子都来自本课程的词表或语法专题。动词形式已标出，下面写着它是哪个时态、哪个人称。

I told her the news.我把消息告诉她了。
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
He was told off for shouting.他因为大喊大叫挨了训。
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
She told the same story twice.她把同一个故事讲了两遍。
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you
Who told you that?谁跟你说的？
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 构成疑问句
I have not told anyone.我谁也没告诉。
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you · 否定句
He told us the whole story.他把整件事都告诉了我们。
told — Past simple · I; Past simple · you

常见陷阱

错误 He said me that the meeting was cancelled.

正确 He told me that the meeting was cancelled.

中文“他跟我说……”“他对我说……”里，“我”紧跟在动词附近，于是很多人写出 He said me that…。英语的规则纯粹是形式上的：tell 直接加人，say 不加人。拿不准的时候，看看动词后面是不是紧跟着 me、him、us 这样的词——如果是，就必须用 tell。

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同一变位类型的动词

sell